Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP by country

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
163
Highest
2.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Yemen
Lowest
0.308 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Median
0.8471 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Years covered
66
1960–2025
Data points
8,398

What the numbers show

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 2.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in Yemen; the lowest is 0.308 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.8471 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0.8768 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 7.

Over the past decade 26 countries rose and 137 fell. The largest increase was in Angola (up 83.0%), and the largest decrease in Sao Tome and Principe (down 64.3%).

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Yemen 2.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2018 down 0.1% volatile
2 Vanuatu 1.85 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 67.1% falling
3 Kiribati 1.64 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 6.4% flat
4 Sierra Leone 1.57 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 36.2% flat
5 Egypt 1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 36.4% volatile
6 Timor-Leste 1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 13.2% falling
7 Lebanon 1.45 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 13.0% falling
8 Lesotho 1.43 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 0.5% volatile
9 Angola 1.37 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 83.0% falling
10 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1.35 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 33.4% volatile
11 Solomon Islands 1.26 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 25.0% volatile
12 Somalia 1.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 13.7% falling
13 Tajikistan 1.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 2.8% volatile
14 Tonga 1.22 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 10.0% falling
15 Pakistan 1.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 12.9% falling
16 Togo 1.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2023 up 14.4% volatile
17 Namibia 1.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 9.1% falling
18 Marshall Islands 1.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 24.2% falling
19 Mozambique 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 14.6% rising
20 Palau 1.13 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 20.5% falling
21 Japan 1.12 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 24.0% volatile
22 Lao People's Democratic Republic 1.12 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2016 down 50.7% falling
23 Mauritania 1.09 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 6.6% volatile
24 Ethiopia 1.08 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 10.4% falling
25 Gambia 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 2.8% rising
26 Libya 1.06 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 6.0% rising
27 Botswana 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 18.4% falling
28 Philippines 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 0.3% volatile
29 Paraguay 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 7.1% volatile
30 Seychelles 1.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 4.7% falling
31 Greenland 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2023 down 3.6% falling
32 Samoa 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 16.7% falling
33 Nepal 0.9996 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 19.2% falling
34 El Salvador 0.9949 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 15.4% falling
35 Tunisia 0.9777 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 11.5% volatile
36 Bhutan 0.9765 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 15.8% falling
37 Central African Republic 0.9763 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 18.0% falling
38 Rwanda 0.9745 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 18.1% volatile
39 Kosovo 0.971 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 24.8% falling
39 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 0.971 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 24.8% falling
41 Palestine, State of 0.9614 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 30.6% falling
42 Republic of Korea 0.9523 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 1.9% volatile
43 Uganda 0.9468 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 13.6% falling
44 India 0.9465 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 6.8% falling
45 Ghana 0.9394 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 4.5% falling
46 Cape Verde 0.9375 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 16.1% flat
47 Qatar 0.9354 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2020 up 40.5% falling
48 Honduras 0.9339 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 20.1% rising
49 Kyrgyzstan 0.9309 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 34.9% falling
50 Nicaragua 0.93 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 21.2% volatile
51 China 0.9272 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 4.5% falling
52 Eswatini 0.9241 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 4.4% flat
53 Tanzania, United Republic of 0.9233 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 13.3% falling
54 South Sudan 0.9225 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2015 up 7.7% flat
55 Mongolia 0.9186 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 9.3% flat
56 Argentina 0.9171 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 9.3% volatile
57 Senegal 0.9133 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 19.0% falling
58 Brazil 0.9106 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 10.0% volatile
59 Malaysia 0.9106 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 1.5% volatile
60 Sri Lanka 0.9094 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 15.1% falling
61 Mauritius 0.9069 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 11.9% falling
62 Bahamas 0.9035 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 17.4% falling
63 Algeria 0.9021 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 19.6% volatile
64 Colombia 0.9009 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 15.8% volatile
65 Mali 0.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 21.3% falling
66 Dominican Republic 0.8857 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 15.1% volatile
67 Morocco 0.8839 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 17.6% volatile
68 South Africa 0.8794 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 13.2% volatile
69 Indonesia 0.8742 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 13.7% volatile
70 New Zealand 0.873 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 3.0% volatile
71 Chile 0.8688 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 14.0% volatile
72 Greece 0.8651 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 14.3% volatile
73 Benin 0.8647 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 19.4% volatile
74 Comoros 0.8601 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 26.8% falling
75 Ecuador 0.8593 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 16.0% volatile
76 Kenya 0.8568 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 22.4% volatile
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.8567 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 32.2% falling
78 Montenegro 0.8545 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 28.0% falling
79 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.8529 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 15.9% volatile
80 Panama 0.8505 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 19.7% falling
81 United Arab Emirates 0.8478 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2023 up 35.5% falling
82 Kazakhstan 0.8471 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 12.3% volatile
83 Guatemala 0.8424 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 23.6% volatile
84 Canada 0.8415 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 17.9% volatile
85 Viet Nam 0.8405 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 17.7% falling
86 Sweden 0.8346 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 13.7% volatile
87 Belize 0.8284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 12.0% falling
88 Madagascar 0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 21.0% volatile
89 Norway 0.824 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 11.7% volatile
90 Gabon 0.8234 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 0.6% volatile
91 Cameroon 0.8192 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 20.9% volatile
92 Niger 0.8156 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 29.8% falling
93 Côte d'Ivoire 0.8147 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 16.9% rising
94 Guinea-Bissau 0.8142 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 21.7% falling
95 United States of America 0.8123 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 21.2% volatile
96 France 0.8106 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 19.0% volatile
97 Puerto Rico 0.8101 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 5.2% volatile
98 Bangladesh 0.8072 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 24.4% volatile
99 Djibouti 0.8032 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 up 3.6% falling
100 Finland 0.7914 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 21.4% volatile
101 Italy 0.7904 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 18.6% volatile
102 Cambodia 0.7903 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 27.9% falling
103 Mexico 0.7882 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 24.8% volatile
104 Georgia 0.7871 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 32.6% falling
105 Bahrain 0.7866 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 6.3% falling
106 Equatorial Guinea 0.7793 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 8.9% rising
107 Burkina Faso 0.7768 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 27.3% volatile
108 Cuba 0.7765 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2020 down 36.4% falling
109 Chad 0.772 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 16.7% falling
110 North Macedonia 0.7716 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 33.6% falling
111 Oman 0.7714 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 0.3% falling
112 Cyprus 0.7627 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 21.6% volatile
113 Uruguay 0.7597 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 24.3% volatile
114 Brunei Darussalam 0.7586 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 5.3% falling
115 Belarus 0.7572 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 21.8% falling
116 Spain 0.7473 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 22.9% volatile
117 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 0.7393 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 27.1% volatile
118 Peru 0.7385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 28.0% volatile
119 Saudi Arabia 0.7367 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 29.3% falling
120 Guinea 0.7356 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 43.2% falling
121 Portugal 0.7309 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 26.4% volatile
122 Belgium 0.7295 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 26.5% volatile
123 Costa Rica 0.7293 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 27.6% volatile
124 Latvia 0.7243 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 28.4% falling
125 Germany 0.7166 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 22.6% volatile
126 Switzerland 0.7163 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 20.3% volatile
127 Croatia 0.7153 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 28.3% falling
128 Kuwait 0.7145 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 up 16.9% rising
129 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0.711 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 32.8% volatile
130 Maldives 0.7046 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 28.5% falling
131 Denmark 0.7043 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 24.7% volatile
132 Israel 0.7028 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 27.7% volatile
133 Austria 0.6954 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 27.8% volatile
134 Iraq 0.6838 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 4.6% falling
135 Slovenia 0.6712 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 27.0% falling
136 Russian Federation 0.658 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 28.9% falling
137 Slovakia 0.6568 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 33.0% volatile
138 Republic of Moldova 0.6534 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 47.9% volatile
139 Armenia 0.6522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 41.6% volatile
140 Albania 0.647 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 35.1% falling
141 Congo 0.6457 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 52.4% volatile
142 Serbia 0.6351 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 40.5% falling
143 Poland 0.6304 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 35.6% falling
144 Netherlands 0.629 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 31.9% volatile
145 Romania 0.6229 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 38.2% falling
146 Hungary 0.6219 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 32.7% falling
147 Iceland 0.6192 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 32.9% volatile
148 Ukraine 0.6083 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 40.7% falling
149 Malta 0.6038 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 32.7% falling
150 Estonia 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 37.6% falling
151 San Marino 0.5857 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2023 down 19.2% falling
152 Lithuania 0.5676 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 43.8% falling
153 Czechia 0.5532 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 41.1% volatile
154 Bulgaria 0.5522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 44.3% falling
155 Zimbabwe 0.5506 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 46.7% falling
156 Haiti 0.5378 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 54.5% falling
157 Bermuda 0.5312 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2024 down 29.5% falling
158 Sao Tome and Principe 0.5186 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 64.3% falling
159 Singapore 0.5066 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 30.3% volatile
160 Luxembourg 0.5042 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 25.3% volatile
161 Macau, China 0.4826 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 22.0% volatile
162 Ireland 0.4414 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 36.9% volatile
163 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 0.308 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2025 down 61.0% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-unit-of-gdp/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
204 places, 8,398 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.