Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP by country
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
What the numbers show
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 2.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in Yemen; the lowest is 0.308 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.8471 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0.8768 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 7.
Over the past decade 26 countries rose and 137 fell. The largest increase was in Angola (up 83.0%), and the largest decrease in Sao Tome and Principe (down 64.3%).
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yemen | 2.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Vanuatu | 1.85 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 67.1% | falling |
| 3 | Kiribati | 1.64 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 6.4% | flat |
| 4 | Sierra Leone | 1.57 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 36.2% | flat |
| 5 | Egypt | 1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 36.4% | volatile |
| 6 | Timor-Leste | 1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 7 | Lebanon | 1.45 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 13.0% | falling |
| 8 | Lesotho | 1.43 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.5% | volatile |
| 9 | Angola | 1.37 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 83.0% | falling |
| 10 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1.35 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 33.4% | volatile |
| 11 | Solomon Islands | 1.26 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 12 | Somalia | 1.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 13 | Tajikistan | 1.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 14 | Tonga | 1.22 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 15 | Pakistan | 1.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 12.9% | falling |
| 16 | Togo | 1.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 14.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Namibia | 1.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 18 | Marshall Islands | 1.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 19 | Mozambique | 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 14.6% | rising |
| 20 | Palau | 1.13 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 20.5% | falling |
| 21 | Japan | 1.12 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 22 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 1.12 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2016 | down 50.7% | falling |
| 23 | Mauritania | 1.09 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.6% | volatile |
| 24 | Ethiopia | 1.08 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 25 | Gambia | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 26 | Libya | 1.06 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 27 | Botswana | 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 18.4% | falling |
| 28 | Philippines | 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.3% | volatile |
| 29 | Paraguay | 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Seychelles | 1.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 31 | Greenland | 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 32 | Samoa | 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 33 | Nepal | 0.9996 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.2% | falling |
| 34 | El Salvador | 0.9949 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 35 | Tunisia | 0.9777 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.5% | volatile |
| 36 | Bhutan | 0.9765 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 15.8% | falling |
| 37 | Central African Republic | 0.9763 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.0% | falling |
| 38 | Rwanda | 0.9745 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Kosovo | 0.971 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 39 | Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) | 0.971 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 41 | Palestine, State of | 0.9614 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.6% | falling |
| 42 | Republic of Korea | 0.9523 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.9% | volatile |
| 43 | Uganda | 0.9468 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.6% | falling |
| 44 | India | 0.9465 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 45 | Ghana | 0.9394 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 46 | Cape Verde | 0.9375 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.1% | flat |
| 47 | Qatar | 0.9354 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2020 | up 40.5% | falling |
| 48 | Honduras | 0.9339 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.1% | rising |
| 49 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.9309 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 34.9% | falling |
| 50 | Nicaragua | 0.93 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.2% | volatile |
| 51 | China | 0.9272 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.5% | falling |
| 52 | Eswatini | 0.9241 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 4.4% | flat |
| 53 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0.9233 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.3% | falling |
| 54 | South Sudan | 0.9225 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2015 | up 7.7% | flat |
| 55 | Mongolia | 0.9186 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.3% | flat |
| 56 | Argentina | 0.9171 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Senegal | 0.9133 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 58 | Brazil | 0.9106 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 10.0% | volatile |
| 59 | Malaysia | 0.9106 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Sri Lanka | 0.9094 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 61 | Mauritius | 0.9069 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 62 | Bahamas | 0.9035 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 63 | Algeria | 0.9021 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 64 | Colombia | 0.9009 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Mali | 0.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 66 | Dominican Republic | 0.8857 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Morocco | 0.8839 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.6% | volatile |
| 68 | South Africa | 0.8794 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Indonesia | 0.8742 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 70 | New Zealand | 0.873 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 3.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Chile | 0.8688 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Greece | 0.8651 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 14.3% | volatile |
| 73 | Benin | 0.8647 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.4% | volatile |
| 74 | Comoros | 0.8601 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.8% | falling |
| 75 | Ecuador | 0.8593 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.0% | volatile |
| 76 | Kenya | 0.8568 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 77 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.8567 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.2% | falling |
| 78 | Montenegro | 0.8545 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.0% | falling |
| 79 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.8529 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.9% | volatile |
| 80 | Panama | 0.8505 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 19.7% | falling |
| 81 | United Arab Emirates | 0.8478 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 35.5% | falling |
| 82 | Kazakhstan | 0.8471 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 12.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Guatemala | 0.8424 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 23.6% | volatile |
| 84 | Canada | 0.8415 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.9% | volatile |
| 85 | Viet Nam | 0.8405 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.7% | falling |
| 86 | Sweden | 0.8346 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 13.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Belize | 0.8284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 88 | Madagascar | 0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Norway | 0.824 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 90 | Gabon | 0.8234 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.6% | volatile |
| 91 | Cameroon | 0.8192 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.9% | volatile |
| 92 | Niger | 0.8156 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.8% | falling |
| 93 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.8147 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.9% | rising |
| 94 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.8142 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 95 | United States of America | 0.8123 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 21.2% | volatile |
| 96 | France | 0.8106 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Puerto Rico | 0.8101 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5.2% | volatile |
| 98 | Bangladesh | 0.8072 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Djibouti | 0.8032 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.6% | falling |
| 100 | Finland | 0.7914 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Italy | 0.7904 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.6% | volatile |
| 102 | Cambodia | 0.7903 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.9% | falling |
| 103 | Mexico | 0.7882 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.8% | volatile |
| 104 | Georgia | 0.7871 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.6% | falling |
| 105 | Bahrain | 0.7866 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 106 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.7793 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 8.9% | rising |
| 107 | Burkina Faso | 0.7768 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Cuba | 0.7765 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 36.4% | falling |
| 109 | Chad | 0.772 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.7% | falling |
| 110 | North Macedonia | 0.7716 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 33.6% | falling |
| 111 | Oman | 0.7714 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 112 | Cyprus | 0.7627 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.6% | volatile |
| 113 | Uruguay | 0.7597 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.7586 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.3% | falling |
| 115 | Belarus | 0.7572 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 21.8% | falling |
| 116 | Spain | 0.7473 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 0.7393 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 118 | Peru | 0.7385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Saudi Arabia | 0.7367 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.3% | falling |
| 120 | Guinea | 0.7356 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 43.2% | falling |
| 121 | Portugal | 0.7309 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Belgium | 0.7295 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.5% | volatile |
| 123 | Costa Rica | 0.7293 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 124 | Latvia | 0.7243 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.4% | falling |
| 125 | Germany | 0.7166 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Switzerland | 0.7163 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.3% | volatile |
| 127 | Croatia | 0.7153 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.3% | falling |
| 128 | Kuwait | 0.7145 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 129 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0.711 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Maldives | 0.7046 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 28.5% | falling |
| 131 | Denmark | 0.7043 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 24.7% | volatile |
| 132 | Israel | 0.7028 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.7% | volatile |
| 133 | Austria | 0.6954 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Iraq | 0.6838 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 135 | Slovenia | 0.6712 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.0% | falling |
| 136 | Russian Federation | 0.658 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.9% | falling |
| 137 | Slovakia | 0.6568 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 33.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Republic of Moldova | 0.6534 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 47.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Armenia | 0.6522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 41.6% | volatile |
| 140 | Albania | 0.647 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 35.1% | falling |
| 141 | Congo | 0.6457 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 52.4% | volatile |
| 142 | Serbia | 0.6351 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 40.5% | falling |
| 143 | Poland | 0.6304 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 35.6% | falling |
| 144 | Netherlands | 0.629 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Romania | 0.6229 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 38.2% | falling |
| 146 | Hungary | 0.6219 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.7% | falling |
| 147 | Iceland | 0.6192 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.9% | volatile |
| 148 | Ukraine | 0.6083 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 40.7% | falling |
| 149 | Malta | 0.6038 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.7% | falling |
| 150 | Estonia | 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 37.6% | falling |
| 151 | San Marino | 0.5857 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.2% | falling |
| 152 | Lithuania | 0.5676 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 43.8% | falling |
| 153 | Czechia | 0.5532 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 41.1% | volatile |
| 154 | Bulgaria | 0.5522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 44.3% | falling |
| 155 | Zimbabwe | 0.5506 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 46.7% | falling |
| 156 | Haiti | 0.5378 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 54.5% | falling |
| 157 | Bermuda | 0.5312 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 29.5% | falling |
| 158 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.5186 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 64.3% | falling |
| 159 | Singapore | 0.5066 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.3% | volatile |
| 160 | Luxembourg | 0.5042 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.3% | volatile |
| 161 | Macau, China | 0.4826 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Ireland | 0.4414 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 36.9% | volatile |
| 163 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 0.308 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 61.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- IDA total 1.16 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Sub-Saharan Africa 1.12 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.12 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 1.12 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Lower middle income 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Low income 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Least developed countries 0.9776 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- East Asia & Pacific 0.9456 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Africa Eastern and Southern 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- South Asia 0.9318 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 0.9318 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Low & middle income 0.9291 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.9286 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 0.9286 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- IDA only 0.9286 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Middle income 0.9277 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 0.9152 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Upper middle income 0.9045 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- IDA & IBRD total 0.9016 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 0.8913 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Early-demographic dividend 0.8907 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Arab World 0.8875 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- IBRD only 0.8874 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Late-demographic dividend 0.8664 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- World 0.8627 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.8457 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 0.8404 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Latin America & Caribbean 0.8365 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Post-demographic dividend 0.8354 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- OECD members 0.8315 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- High income 0.8243 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- North America 0.8143 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.7827 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Small states 0.7526 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Europe & Central Asia 0.7319 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Euro area 0.7299 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- European Union 0.7211 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
- Other small states 0.7105 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.