Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Mali
Mali: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) was 0.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Mali, 1980–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Mali is 0.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 46 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 6.4% on the previous year and down 21.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Mali peaked at 4.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1984 and was at its lowest, 0.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2025.
That places Mali 65th out of 163 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 46 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Mali, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1980 | 2.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1981 | 2.7 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +25.7% |
| 1982 | 3.43 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +27.0% |
| 1983 | 3.83 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +11.7% |
| 1984 | 4.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.2% |
| 1985 | 3.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.5% |
| 1986 | 2.77 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -27.3% |
| 1987 | 2.3 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -17.1% |
| 1988 | 2.32 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.0% |
| 1989 | 2.18 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.1% |
| 1990 | 1.85 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -15.2% |
| 1991 | 1.9 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.0% |
| 1992 | 1.73 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.2% |
| 1993 | 1.82 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +5.1% |
| 1994 | 2.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +36.6% |
| 1995 | 2.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -18.9% |
| 1996 | 1.93 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.2% |
| 1997 | 2.11 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +9.5% |
| 1998 | 2.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.4% |
| 1999 | 2.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.1% |
| 2000 | 2.32 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +15.1% |
| 2001 | 2.19 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.6% |
| 2002 | 1.92 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.1% |
| 2003 | 1.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.4% |
| 2004 | 1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.3% |
| 2005 | 1.41 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.7% |
| 2006 | 1.34 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.2% |
| 2007 | 1.21 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.2% |
| 2008 | 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.4% |
| 2009 | 1.09 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 2010 | 1.16 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.3% |
| 2011 | 0.9811 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -15.7% |
| 2012 | 0.9878 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 2013 | 0.9668 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.1% |
| 2014 | 0.965 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.2% |
| 2015 | 1.13 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +17.2% |
| 2016 | 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.7% |
| 2017 | 1.08 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.7% |
| 2018 | 0.9961 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.4% |
| 2019 | 1.06 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.4% |
| 2020 | 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 2021 | 1.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.3% |
| 2022 | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +5.3% |
| 2023 | 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.0% |
| 2024 | 0.9507 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.9% |
| 2025 | 0.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.4% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's 0.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.9468 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 94% of the median. (17 countries reporting)
- Mali's 0.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.9133 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 97% of the median. (41 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 2.96 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 4.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.99 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.73 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.59 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.09 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.32 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.965 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.16 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9999 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Mali
- 62 Bahamas 0.9035 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 63 Algeria 0.9021 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 64 Colombia 0.9009 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 66 Dominican Republic 0.8857 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 67 Morocco 0.8839 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 68 South Africa 0.8794 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Mali
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.87 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 24.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0115 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 13.76 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 18.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0084 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 10.05 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.007 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Mali?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Mali was 0.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 4.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1984.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025.
- How does Mali rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
- Mali ranks 65th out of 163 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is down 21.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.