Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Romania
Romania: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) was 0.6229 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Romania, 1990–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Romania stood at 0.6229 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP. That is the lowest value across all 36 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.7% on the previous year and down 38.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Romania peaked at 2.83 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1992 and was at its lowest, 0.6229 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2025.
That places Romania 145th out of 163 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 36 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Romania, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2.27 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1991 | 2.53 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +11.6% |
| 1992 | 2.83 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +11.6% |
| 1993 | 2.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.2% |
| 1994 | 2.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.0% |
| 1995 | 2.27 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.4% |
| 1996 | 2.42 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.3% |
| 1997 | 2.41 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.2% |
| 1998 | 2.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.8% |
| 1999 | 2.36 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +12.0% |
| 2000 | 2.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.6% |
| 2001 | 2.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.1% |
| 2002 | 2.19 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.2% |
| 2003 | 1.85 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -15.9% |
| 2004 | 1.62 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.1% |
| 2005 | 1.34 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -17.5% |
| 2006 | 1.22 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.6% |
| 2007 | 0.9874 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -19.2% |
| 2008 | 0.8768 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.2% |
| 2009 | 0.9646 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +10.0% |
| 2010 | 0.9527 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.2% |
| 2011 | 0.8756 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.1% |
| 2012 | 0.9483 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.3% |
| 2013 | 0.8647 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.8% |
| 2014 | 0.8569 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.9% |
| 2015 | 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +17.7% |
| 2016 | 0.9977 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 0.9657 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.2% |
| 2018 | 0.8976 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.0% |
| 2019 | 0.9161 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 2020 | 0.8957 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.2% |
| 2021 | 0.8402 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.2% |
| 2022 | 0.847 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.8% |
| 2023 | 0.7333 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -13.4% |
| 2024 | 0.69 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.9% |
| 2025 | 0.6229 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.7% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.6229 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.7302 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 85% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.6229 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7163 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 87% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.46 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.83 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.58 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.8768 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9283 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.8569 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7715 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.6229 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.8957 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 142 Serbia 0.6351 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 143 Poland 0.6304 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 144 Netherlands 0.629 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 146 Hungary 0.6219 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 147 Iceland 0.6192 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 148 Ukraine 0.6083 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Romania
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0088 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 197.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0197 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 144.02 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Romania?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Romania was 0.6229 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 2.83 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1992.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.6229 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025.
- How does Romania rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
- Romania ranks 145th out of 163 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is down 38.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.