Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD): Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP was 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Change on year
up 6.6%
Rank
2nd
of 41 groups
All-time high
2.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 1993
All-time low
0.8983 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 2012
Years of data
40
1986–2025

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1986–2025

00.511.522.51986200520251986: 1.5 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1987: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1988: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1989: 1.7 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1990: 1.3 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1991: 2.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1992: 2.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1993: 2.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1994: 2.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1995: 2.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1996: 2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1997: 2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1998: 2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1999: 1.9 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2000: 1.7 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2001: 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2002: 2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2003: 1.9 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2004: 1.7 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2005: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2006: 1.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2007: 1.3 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2008: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2009: 1.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2010: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2011: 0.93 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2012: 0.898 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2013: 0.977 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2014: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2015: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2016: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2017: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2018: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2019: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2020: 1.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2021: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2022: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2023: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2024: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2025: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2025, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) stood at 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

The figure is up 6.6% on the previous year and up 8.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) peaked at 2.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.8983 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2012.

That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 2nd out of 41 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 40 years of available data.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD), 1986 to 2025.
Year constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP Change
1986 1.46 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
1987 1.62 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +11.1%
1988 1.61 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.4%
1989 1.69 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.8%
1990 1.35 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -20.3%
1991 2.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +58.6%
1992 2.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.4%
1993 2.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +11.2%
1994 2.21 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -7.7%
1995 2.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -6.3%
1996 2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -3.0%
1997 1.96 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.1%
1998 2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.8%
1999 1.87 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -6.4%
2000 1.74 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -6.8%
2001 1.84 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +5.9%
2002 2.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +9.2%
2003 1.92 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.5%
2004 1.72 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.4%
2005 1.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -9.8%
2006 1.42 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.8%
2007 1.26 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -11.1%
2008 1.09 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -13.3%
2009 1.18 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +7.8%
2010 1.08 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.1%
2011 0.9302 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -14.1%
2012 0.8983 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -3.4%
2013 0.9772 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +8.8%
2014 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.4%
2015 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.1%
2016 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.9%
2017 1.09 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.0%
2018 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.0%
2019 1.13 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.9%
2020 1.22 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +7.3%
2021 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -9.7%
2022 1.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -6.3%
2023 1.08 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.5%
2024 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.4%
2025 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +6.6%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1991 +58.6% 1.35 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.46 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.69 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 4
1990s 2.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.35 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 1.58 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.09 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 2.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.8983 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.13 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 1.11 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.22 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

  1. 1 Yemen 2.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 2 Vanuatu 1.85 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 3 Kiribati 1.64 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 4 Sierra Leone 1.57 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 5 Egypt 1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)

All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) was 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The highest recorded value was 2.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1993.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8983 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2012.
How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) ranks 2nd out of 41 groups with data for 2025.
Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD)?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-unit-of-gdp/middle-east-north-africa-afghanistan-and-pakistan-ida-and-ibrd/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
204 places, 8,398 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.