How does Madagascar rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?

Madagascar ranks 88th out of 163 countries with data for 2025.

Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Madagascar?

Over the last ten years it is down 21.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Madagascar

Name: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Madagascar
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Madagascar: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) was 0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)

0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

Change on year

down 7.1%

World rank

88th

of 163 countries

All-time high

7.24 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

in 1960

All-time low

0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

in 2025

Years of data

1960–2025

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Madagascar, 1960–2025

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Madagascar recorded 0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 66 years on record.

The figure is down 7.1% on the previous year and down 21.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Madagascar peaked at 7.24 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1960 and was at its lowest, 0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2025.

That places Madagascar 88th out of 163 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Madagascar, year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Madagascar, 1960 to 2025.
Year	constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	Change
1960	7.24 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	—
1961	6.94 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-4.2%
1962	6.74 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.9%
1963	6.79 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.8%
1964	6.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.7%
1965	6.28 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-5.0%
1966	5.92 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-5.6%
1967	5.66 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-4.4%
1968	5.72 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+1.1%
1969	5.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+1.6%
1970	5.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.2%
1971	5.75 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.8%
1972	4.94 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-14.1%
1973	3.9 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-21.0%
1974	3.28 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-16.0%
1975	2.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-16.0%
1976	2.73 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.9%
1977	2.62 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-4.2%
1978	2.28 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-12.9%
1979	2.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-11.0%
1980	1.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-31.1%
1981	1.33 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-5.1%
1982	1.28 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-3.3%
1983	1.29 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.2%
1984	1.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+20.4%
1985	1.65 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+6.5%
1986	1.43 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-13.5%
1987	1.9 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+33.1%
1988	1.95 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+2.8%
1989	1.88 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-4.0%
1990	1.71 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-8.8%
1991	1.88 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+9.7%
1992	1.66 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-11.7%
1993	1.57 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-5.3%
1994	1.78 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+13.5%
1995	1.66 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-6.9%
1996	1.31 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-20.9%
1997	1.61 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+23.1%
1998	1.65 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+2.1%
1999	1.74 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+5.8%
2000	1.69 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-3.2%
2001	1.52 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-10.2%
2002	1.46 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-3.9%
2003	1.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-3.7%
2004	1.84 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+31.0%
2005	1.62 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-12.1%
2006	1.5 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-7.2%
2007	1.19 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-21.1%
2008	1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-12.4%
2009	1.12 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+7.9%
2010	1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-4.3%
2011	0.9402 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-12.4%
2012	0.9617 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+2.3%
2013	0.9363 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.6%
2014	0.9038 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-3.5%
2015	1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+15.6%
2016	1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.2%
2017	0.9519 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-9.0%
2018	0.9519 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.0%
2019	0.9598 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.8%
2020	1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+9.2%
2021	0.9581 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-8.5%
2022	0.9297 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-3.0%
2023	0.9034 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.8%
2024	0.8884 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-1.7%
2025	0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-7.1%

Madagascar compared with similar countries

Madagascar's 0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for low income countries, which is 0.9468 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 87% of the median. (17 countries reporting)
Madagascar's 0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.9133 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 90% of the median. (41 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1960s	6.37 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	5.66 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	7.24 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	10
1970s	3.61 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	2.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	5.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	10
1980s	1.57 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	1.28 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	1.95 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	10
1990s	1.66 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	1.31 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	1.88 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	10
2000s	1.44 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	1.84 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	10
2010s	0.9769 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	0.9038 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	10
2020s	0.9254 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	6

Countries ranked near Madagascar

85 Vietnam 0.8405 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
86 Sweden 0.8346 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
87 Belize 0.8284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
89 Norway 0.824 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
90 Gabon 0.8234 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
91 Cameroon 0.8192 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More economy & growth data for Madagascar

SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 102.48 % change on previous year (2025)
SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0027 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 1.59 units per person (2025)
SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 92.82 % change on previous year (2025)
SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0019 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 1.16 units per person (2025)
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0149 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 8.94 units per person (2025)
IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)

All data for Madagascar →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Madagascar?: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Madagascar was 0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Madagascar?: The highest recorded value was 7.24 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1960.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Madagascar?: The lowest recorded value was 0.8255 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025.
How does Madagascar rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?: Madagascar ranks 88th out of 163 countries with data for 2025.
Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Madagascar?: Over the last ten years it is down 21.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Madagascar data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Madagascar. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 24 October 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-unit-of-gdp/madagascar/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP
Unit: constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 204 places, 8,398 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed: 08 September 2026

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.