Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP growth rate — Growth rate of real gross domestic product by country
The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual...
What the numbers show
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP growth rate — Growth rate of real gross domestic product is currently reported for 184 countries. The highest value is 11.93 Percent per annum in Guyana; the lowest is -7.82 Percent per annum in Sri Lanka.
The median across all reporting countries is 3 Percent per annum, and the mean is 3.21 Percent per annum.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 89 countries rose and 95 fell. The largest increase was in Ecuador (up 1,417.4%), and the largest decrease in Sri Lanka (down 190.6%).
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Guyana | 11.93 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 122.9% | volatile |
| 1 | Ethiopia | 7.01 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 22.4% | volatile |
| 1 | Viet Nam | 6.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 2 | Mozambique | 8.46 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 265.2% | volatile |
| 3 | Rwanda | 7.3 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 4 | Bangladesh | 7 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 11.2% | rising |
| 5 | Uganda | 6.99 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 5 | Moldova | 5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 38.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Tanzania | 6.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 7 | India | 6.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 67.8% | rising |
| 7 | Cabo Verde | 4.51 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 35.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Philippines | 6.4 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 4.6% | volatile |
| 9 | Liberia | 6.15 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 344.5% | volatile |
| 10 | Benin | 6.03 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 11 | Côte d’Ivoire | 6 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 10.7% | volatile |
| 12 | Niger | 5.97 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 2.7% | volatile |
| 13 | South Sudan | 5.77 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 573.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Guinea | 5.64 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 15 | Egypt | 5.63 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 16 | Cambodia | 5.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 30.7% | falling |
| 17 | Uzbekistan | 5.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 8.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Djibouti | 5.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 0.8% | volatile |
| 18 | Togo | 5.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 11.7% | volatile |
| 18 | Yemen | 5.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 161.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.95 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 153.8% | volatile |
| 20 | Eswatini | 2.71 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 0.7% | volatile |
| 21 | Kenya | 5.26 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 2.9% | volatile |
| 22 | Nepal | 5.25 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 21.2% | falling |
| 22 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 4.08 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 9.1% | volatile |
| 22 | Croatia | 2.6 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 23.5% | volatile |
| 23 | Mongolia | 5.17 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 7.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Bhutan | 5.11 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 10.0% | volatile |
| 25 | Indonesia | 5.07 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 1.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Dominican Republic | 5.04 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 0.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Türkiye | 3.48 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 325.7% | volatile |
| 26 | Mauritania | 2.17 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Gambia | 5.02 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 19.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Lesotho | 2.08 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 168.2% | volatile |
| 28 | Burundi | 5.01 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 172.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Georgia | 5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 7.1% | volatile |
| 29 | Ghana | 5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 23.2% | flat |
| 29 | Pakistan | 5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 60.3% | falling |
| 32 | Burkina Faso | 4.98 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 9.3% | flat |
| 32 | Poland | 3.01 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 32.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Zambia | 4.92 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 241.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Timor-Leste | 3 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 44.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Mali | 4.9 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 2.8% | volatile |
| 34 | Slovenia | 2.7 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 23.4% | volatile |
| 35 | Malawi | 4.6 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 36 | Laos | 4.6 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 37 | United Arab Emirates | 4.54 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 309.9% | volatile |
| 37 | Latvia | 2.49 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 324.4% | volatile |
| 38 | Sierra Leone | 4.53 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 13.8% | volatile |
| 39 | Cameroon | 4.53 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 32.4% | volatile |
| 39 | Lithuania | 2.23 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 52.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Armenia | 4.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 41.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 0.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Sudan | 4.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 280.0% | volatile |
| 40 | Somalia | 4.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 24.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Tajikistan | 4.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 39.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Estonia | 2.06 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 49.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Netherlands | 1.63 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 16.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Maldives | 4.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 38.4% | volatile |
| 46 | Ukraine | 4.2 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 31.3% | volatile |
| 47 | Senegal | 4.03 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 48 | Congo | 4.01 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 256.9% | volatile |
| 49 | Serbia | 4 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 7.6% | volatile |
| 50 | Panama | 4 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 21.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.98 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 13.4% | volatile |
| 52 | Botswana | 3.98 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 31.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Malaysia | 3.97 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 10.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Honduras | 3.94 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 48.5% | volatile |
| 55 | Guatemala | 3.86 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 3.9% | flat |
| 56 | Eritrea | 3.84 Percent per annum | 2019 | down 68.5% | volatile |
| 57 | Comoros | 3.81 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 116.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Angola | 3.63 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 616.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Seychelles | 3.59 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 34.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Israel | 3.56 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 61 | Iraq | 3.56 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 33.7% | volatile |
| 62 | Saudi Arabia | 3.52 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 220.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Malta | 3.51 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 50.7% | volatile |
| 64 | North Macedonia | 3.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 10.5% | volatile |
| 64 | Nicaragua | 3.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 220.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Paraguay | 3.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 971.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Romania | 3.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 9.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Albania | 3.47 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 66.4% | volatile |
| 69 | Morocco | 3.41 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 17.9% | volatile |
| 70 | Sao Tome and Principe | 3.35 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 66.3% | volatile |
| 71 | Mauritius | 3.33 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 15.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Nigeria | 3.32 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 50.1% | volatile |
| 73 | China | 3.31 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 44.4% | falling |
| 74 | Costa Rica | 3.3 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 36.5% | volatile |
| 75 | Hungary | 3.2 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 34.2% | volatile |
| 76 | Venezuela | 3.19 Percent per annum | 2025 | up 151.6% | volatile |
| 77 | Oman | 3.18 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 381.9% | volatile |
| 78 | Papua New Guinea | 3.11 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 30.5% | volatile |
| 79 | Brunei Darussalam | 3.08 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 20.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Zimbabwe | 3 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 147.6% | volatile |
| 81 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Colombia | 3 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 5.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Jordan | 3 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 71.3% | volatile |
| 81 | Montenegro | 3 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 26.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Suriname | 3 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 156.9% | volatile |
| 86 | Cyprus | 2.98 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 46.2% | volatile |
| 87 | Thailand | 2.98 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 40.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Solomon Islands | 2.96 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 69.5% | volatile |
| 89 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.85 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 29.6% | volatile |
| 90 | Bahrain | 2.81 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 29.8% | volatile |
| 91 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2.79 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 671.5% | volatile |
| 92 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.78 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 35.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Grenada | 2.71 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2.7 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 307.8% | volatile |
| 95 | Chad | 2.66 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 59.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Namibia | 2.64 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 414.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Gabon | 2.63 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 98 | Kuwait | 2.61 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 89.1% | volatile |
| 99 | Bulgaria | 2.58 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 35.9% | volatile |
| 100 | Central African Republic | 2.55 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 14.1% | volatile |
| 101 | Belize | 2.54 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Ireland | 2.52 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 52.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Ecuador | 2.51 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 1,417.4% | volatile |
| 104 | Singapore | 2.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 85.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Vanuatu | 2.49 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 23.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Iceland | 2.48 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 107 | Azerbaijan | 2.42 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 2.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Dominica | 2.4 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 56.4% | volatile |
| 109 | Kazakhstan | 2.38 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 47.1% | volatile |
| 110 | New Zealand | 2.37 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 22.9% | volatile |
| 111 | Chile | 2.32 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 265.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Czechia | 2.3 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 24.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Argentina | 2.3 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 215.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Peru | 2.3 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Bolivia | 2.3 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 115 | El Salvador | 2.3 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 5.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Luxembourg | 2.3 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 21.1% | volatile |
| 118 | Libya | 2.3 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 120.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Australia | 2.26 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 24.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Turkmenistan | 2.25 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 161.3% | volatile |
| 121 | Uruguay | 2.2 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 136.9% | volatile |
| 122 | United States | 2.12 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Sweden | 2.12 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 6.6% | volatile |
| 124 | Algeria | 2.12 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 126.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Kiribati | 2.11 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 35.3% | volatile |
| 126 | Mexico | 2.06 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 919.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Myanmar | 2.01 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 70.2% | volatile |
| 128 | Barbados | 2 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 501.7% | volatile |
| 128 | Samoa | 2 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 55.1% | volatile |
| 130 | Brazil | 2 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 63.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Iran | 2 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 165.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Tuvalu | 1.93 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 86.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Portugal | 1.9 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 29.2% | volatile |
| 134 | OECD | 1.86 Percent per annum | 2028 | down 21.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Canada | 1.66 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 13.0% | volatile |
| 136 | Spain | 1.62 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 18.4% | volatile |
| 137 | Qatar | 1.61 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 133.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Jamaica | 1.6 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 64.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Finland | 1.51 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 23.6% | volatile |
| 140 | Palau | 1.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 10.5% | volatile |
| 141 | Marshall Islands | 1.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 85.5% | volatile |
| 142 | Andorra | 1.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 25.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Bahamas | 1.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 301.6% | volatile |
| 142 | Haiti | 1.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 189.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Saint Lucia | 1.5 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 850.5% | volatile |
| 146 | Norway | 1.42 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 26.6% | volatile |
| 147 | United Kingdom | 1.42 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 13.6% | volatile |
| 148 | South Africa | 1.4 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 438.6% | volatile |
| 149 | Denmark | 1.4 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 150 | France | 1.34 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 27.1% | volatile |
| 151 | San Marino | 1.3 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 36.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Greece | 1.25 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 33.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Belgium | 1.25 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 44.1% | volatile |
| 154 | Russia | 1.25 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 43.1% | volatile |
| 155 | Tunisia | 1.22 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 23.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Switzerland | 1.2 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 156 | Tonga | 1.2 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 69.9% | volatile |
| 158 | Belarus | 1.07 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 26.2% | volatile |
| 159 | Austria | 0.9157 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 36.9% | volatile |
| 160 | Italy | 0.8337 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 72.5% | volatile |
| 161 | Nauru | 0.827 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 90.3% | volatile |
| 162 | Germany | 0.6565 Percent per annum | 2029 | down 38.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Japan | 0.4463 Percent per annum | 2029 | up 211.0% | volatile |
| 164 | Lebanon | -0 Percent per annum | 2022 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Afghanistan | -6.24 Percent per annum | 2022 | down 144.7% | volatile |
| 166 | Sri Lanka | -7.82 Percent per annum | 2022 | down 190.6% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World outside Africa, least developed countries 6.12 Percent per annum
- Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) 6.09 Percent per annum
- East Africa (African Union) 6.06 Percent per annum
- Least developed countries 5.92 Percent per annum
- Africa, low income countries (World Bank) 6.04 Percent per annum
- Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) 5.25 Percent per annum
- Low income countries (World Bank) 6.04 Percent per annum
- World outside Africa, lower-middle income countries (World Bank) 5.93 Percent per annum
- ASEAN 4.81 Percent per annum
- Africa, land locked developing countries 5.92 Percent per annum
- East African Community 5.83 Percent per annum
- Madagascar 4.5 Percent per annum
- Africa, least developed countries 5.71 Percent per annum
- Africa 4.26 Percent per annum
- Lower-middle income countries (World Bank) 5.61 Percent per annum
- Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) 4.2 Percent per annum
- Portuguese-speaking African countries (PALOP) 5.27 Percent per annum
- Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) 4 Percent per annum
- Africa, fragile states 4.82 Percent per annum
- Central Africa (African Union) 3.88 Percent per annum
- Fragile states 4.62 Percent per annum
- Small island developing States 3.87 Percent per annum
- Africa, non-resource-rich countries 4.55 Percent per annum
- Southern African Development Community (SADC) 3.41 Percent per annum
- World outside Africa, fragile states 4.49 Percent per annum
- Fiji 3.15 Percent per annum
- Asia (excluding high income countries) 4.48 Percent per annum
- World 3.11 Percent per annum
- Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN–SAD) 4.47 Percent per annum
- World outside Africa 3.04 Percent per annum
- Land locked developing countries 4.42 Percent per annum
- Africa, lower-middle income countries (World Bank) 4.34 Percent per annum
- Southern Africa (African Union) 2.73 Percent per annum
- West Africa (African Union) 4.2 Percent per annum
- North Africa (African Union) 4.16 Percent per annum
- Slovak Republic 2.7 Percent per annum
- World outside Africa, small island developing states 3.88 Percent per annum
- Latin America and the Caribbean 2.54 Percent per annum
- Africa, small island developing states 3.65 Percent per annum
- Arab Maghreb Union (UMA) 2.42 Percent per annum
About this data
The Statistical Annex to the annual Africa's Development Dynamics (AFDD) report is a collection of development indicators that were gathered and analysed while conducting the research that went into the report. These data are also available online for free viewing or download at https://oe.cd/AFDD-2024, a bilingual website which links to the electronic version of the Africa's Development Dynamics book in both English and French. Table 2 shows the full time series of annual real GDP growth, up to present, and including projected real GDP growth rates over the next five years.