Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP was 0.9291 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.9291 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 1.1%
Rank
14th
of 41 groups
All-time high
1.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 1995
All-time low
0.9173 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 2022
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Low & middle income, 1995–2025

00.511.521995201020251995: 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1996: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1997: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1998: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1999: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2000: 1.5 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2001: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2002: 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2003: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2004: 1.5 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2005: 1.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2006: 1.3 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2007: 1.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2008: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2009: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2010: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2011: 0.937 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2012: 0.93 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2013: 0.929 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2014: 0.933 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2015: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2016: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2017: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2018: 0.996 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2019: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2020: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2021: 0.926 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2022: 0.917 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2023: 0.935 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2024: 0.939 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2025: 0.929 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

Low & middle income recorded 0.9291 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in 2025.

The figure is down 1.1% on the previous year and down 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Low & middle income peaked at 1.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.9173 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2022.

Low & middle income ranks 14th of 41 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Low & middle income, 1995 to 2025.
Year constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP Change
1995 1.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
1996 1.62 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.7%
1997 1.58 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.4%
1998 1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.6%
1999 1.63 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +5.1%
2000 1.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.2%
2001 1.59 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.8%
2002 1.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +10.6%
2003 1.57 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -11.1%
2004 1.52 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -3.1%
2005 1.36 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.3%
2006 1.27 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -6.8%
2007 1.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.7%
2008 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.5%
2009 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +6.0%
2010 1.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.0%
2011 0.9367 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.4%
2012 0.9305 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.7%
2013 0.9288 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.2%
2014 0.9332 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.5%
2015 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +7.2%
2016 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +4.0%
2017 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -3.5%
2018 0.9959 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.9%
2019 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.4%
2020 1.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.5%
2021 0.9258 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.8%
2022 0.9173 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.9%
2023 0.9349 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.9%
2024 0.9391 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.5%
2025 0.9291 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.64 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 5
2000s 1.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.9794 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.9288 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.9436 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.9173 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 11 Solomon Islands 1.26 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 12 Somalia 1.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 13 Tajikistan 1.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 14 Tonga 1.22 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 15 Pakistan 1.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 16 Togo 1.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  7. 17 Namibia 1.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More economy & growth data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Low & middle income?
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Low & middle income was 0.9291 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1995.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9173 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2022.
How does Low & middle income rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
Low & middle income ranks 14th out of 41 groups with data for 2025.
Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-unit-of-gdp/low-and-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
204 places, 8,398 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.