Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Estonia
Estonia: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) was 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Estonia, 1993–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Estonia is 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 33 years on record.
The figure is down 6.6% on the previous year and down 37.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Estonia peaked at 2.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2000 and was at its lowest, 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2025.
Estonia ranks 150th of 163 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 33 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Estonia, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 2.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1994 | 2.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 1995 | 1.98 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.6% |
| 1996 | 2.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 1997 | 2.13 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +5.4% |
| 1998 | 2.06 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.4% |
| 1999 | 1.97 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.5% |
| 2000 | 2.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +9.1% |
| 2001 | 2.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.1% |
| 2002 | 2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.0% |
| 2003 | 1.65 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -17.3% |
| 2004 | 1.43 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -13.1% |
| 2005 | 1.33 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.2% |
| 2006 | 1.29 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.2% |
| 2007 | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -17.3% |
| 2008 | 0.9034 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -15.3% |
| 2009 | 0.8939 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.1% |
| 2010 | 0.9045 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.2% |
| 2011 | 0.8268 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.6% |
| 2012 | 0.8988 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.7% |
| 2013 | 0.8356 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.0% |
| 2014 | 0.815 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.5% |
| 2015 | 0.9614 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +18.0% |
| 2016 | 0.9515 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.0% |
| 2017 | 0.8939 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.1% |
| 2018 | 0.8372 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.3% |
| 2019 | 0.8419 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.6% |
| 2020 | 0.8372 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 2021 | 0.7755 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.4% |
| 2022 | 0.7455 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.9% |
| 2023 | 0.6687 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.3% |
| 2024 | 0.6421 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.0% |
| 2025 | 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.6% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.7302 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 82% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.7163 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 84% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 2.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.97 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.13 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 7 |
| 2000s | 1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.8939 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8767 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.815 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.9614 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.7114 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.8372 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 147 Iceland 0.6192 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 148 Ukraine 0.6083 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 149 Malta 0.6038 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 151 San Marino 0.5857 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 152 Lithuania 0.5676 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 153 Czechia 0.5532 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.99 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0087 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 299.84 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.0241 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 218.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 3.83 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 181.11 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate -1.12 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Estonia?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Estonia was 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 2.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2000.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025.
- How does Estonia rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
- Estonia ranks 150th out of 163 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 37.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.