What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Europe & Central Asia?

The lowest recorded value was 0.7319 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025.

How does Europe & Central Asia rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?

Europe & Central Asia ranks 37th out of 41 groups with data for 2025.

Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?

Over the last ten years it is down 24.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Europe & Central Asia

Name: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Europe & Central Asia
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Europe & Central Asia: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP was 0.7319 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)

0.7319 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

Change on year

down 7.0%

Rank

37th

of 41 groups

All-time high

8.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

in 1970

All-time low

0.7319 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

in 2025

Years of data

1970–2025

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Europe & Central Asia, 1970–2025

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Europe & Central Asia is 0.7319 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 56 years on record.

That represents a change of down 7.0% on the previous year and down 24.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 8.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1970 and was at its lowest, 0.7319 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2025.

Europe & Central Asia ranks 37th of 41 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Europe & Central Asia, 1970 to 2025.
Year	constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	Change
1970	8.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	—
1971	7.34 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-8.4%
1972	6.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-12.9%
1973	5.32 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-16.7%
1974	4.78 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-10.2%
1975	4.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-15.3%
1976	4.08 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.7%
1977	3.67 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-9.9%
1978	3.08 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-16.2%
1979	2.63 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-14.4%
1980	2.37 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-9.9%
1981	2.63 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+10.9%
1982	2.75 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+4.5%
1983	2.88 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+4.5%
1984	3.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+6.1%
1985	3.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-1.0%
1986	2.3 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-23.8%
1987	1.93 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-16.2%
1988	1.82 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-6.0%
1989	1.86 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+2.4%
1990	1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-15.8%
1991	1.52 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.7%
1992	1.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-7.9%
1993	1.49 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+6.1%
1994	1.44 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-3.0%
1995	1.26 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-12.6%
1996	1.25 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-0.6%
1997	1.35 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+8.1%
1998	1.37 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+1.2%
1999	1.43 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+4.2%
2000	1.58 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+10.4%
2001	1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+1.3%
2002	1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-7.6%
2003	1.24 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-16.0%
2004	1.09 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-11.8%
2005	1.06 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-3.4%
2006	1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-4.1%
2007	0.9031 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-11.0%
2008	0.8288 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-8.2%
2009	0.8957 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+8.1%
2010	0.8961 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.0%
2011	0.8217 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-8.3%
2012	0.8486 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+3.3%
2013	0.815 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-4.0%
2014	0.8178 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+0.3%
2015	0.9645 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+17.9%
2016	0.9878 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+2.4%
2017	0.9561 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-3.2%
2018	0.912 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-4.6%
2019	0.9444 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+3.5%
2020	0.9199 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-2.6%
2021	0.8518 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-7.4%
2022	0.874 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	+2.6%
2023	0.8214 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-6.0%
2024	0.7873 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-4.1%
2025	0.7319 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	-7.0%

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1970s	4.94 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	2.63 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	8.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	10
1980s	2.46 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	1.82 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	3.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	10
1990s	1.41 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	1.25 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	10
2000s	1.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	0.8288 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	10
2010s	0.8964 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	0.815 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	0.9878 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	10
2020s	0.831 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	0.7319 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	0.9199 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP	6

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

34 El Salvador 0.9949 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
35 Tunisia 0.9777 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
36 Bhutan 0.9765 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
37 Central African Republic 0.9763 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
38 Rwanda 0.9745 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
39 Kosovo 0.971 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
39 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) 0.971 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia

General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 10.89 % change on previous year (2025)
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 2.22 % change on previous year (2025)
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.5369 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 10.17 % change on previous year (2025)
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 5,268 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1522 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 1.58 % change on previous year (2025)
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 7,127 current US$ per person (2025)
General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.2059 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 363.14 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Europe & Central Asia?: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Europe & Central Asia was 0.7319 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Europe & Central Asia?: The highest recorded value was 8.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1970.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Europe & Central Asia?: The lowest recorded value was 0.7319 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?: Europe & Central Asia ranks 37th out of 41 groups with data for 2025.
Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?: Over the last ten years it is down 24.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-unit-of-gdp/europe-and-central-asia/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP
Unit: constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 204 places, 8,398 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed: 08 September 2026

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.