Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Peru
Peru: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) was 0.7385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Peru, 1960–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
Peru recorded 0.7385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 66 years on record.
That represents a change of down 8.2% on the previous year and down 28.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Peru peaked at 9.9 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1960 and was at its lowest, 0.7385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2025.
Peru ranks 118th of 163 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Peru, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 9.9 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1961 | 9.38 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.2% |
| 1962 | 9.21 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.9% |
| 1963 | 8.98 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.5% |
| 1964 | 7.91 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.9% |
| 1965 | 7.19 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.0% |
| 1966 | 6.67 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.3% |
| 1967 | 6.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.4% |
| 1968 | 7.21 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.6% |
| 1969 | 6.69 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.1% |
| 1970 | 5.98 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.7% |
| 1971 | 5.69 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.9% |
| 1972 | 5.22 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.2% |
| 1973 | 4.89 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.4% |
| 1974 | 4.37 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.7% |
| 1975 | 3.7 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -15.4% |
| 1976 | 3.84 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.9% |
| 1977 | 4.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +9.4% |
| 1978 | 4.46 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.3% |
| 1979 | 3.52 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -21.2% |
| 1980 | 3.53 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.5% |
| 1981 | 3.22 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.8% |
| 1982 | 3.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 1983 | 3.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +10.5% |
| 1984 | 3.42 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 1985 | 3.99 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +16.5% |
| 1986 | 3.18 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -20.2% |
| 1987 | 2.11 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -33.6% |
| 1988 | 4.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +115.3% |
| 1989 | 2.58 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -43.3% |
| 1990 | 2.16 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -16.2% |
| 1991 | 1.72 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -20.3% |
| 1992 | 1.64 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.6% |
| 1993 | 1.79 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.8% |
| 1994 | 1.57 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.3% |
| 1995 | 1.47 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.3% |
| 1996 | 1.43 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 1997 | 1.44 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.8% |
| 1998 | 1.49 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.2% |
| 1999 | 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.0% |
| 2000 | 1.57 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.4% |
| 2001 | 1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.1% |
| 2002 | 1.54 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.1% |
| 2003 | 1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.9% |
| 2004 | 1.34 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.4% |
| 2005 | 1.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.1% |
| 2006 | 1.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.9% |
| 2007 | 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.9% |
| 2008 | 1.09 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.0% |
| 2009 | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.1% |
| 2010 | 0.9988 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.6% |
| 2011 | 0.9304 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.8% |
| 2012 | 0.8963 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.7% |
| 2013 | 0.9154 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 0.9455 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.3% |
| 2015 | 1.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.5% |
| 2016 | 1.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.6% |
| 2017 | 0.9583 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.1% |
| 2018 | 0.9445 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.4% |
| 2019 | 0.9453 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.1% |
| 2020 | 0.9588 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.4% |
| 2021 | 0.9886 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.1% |
| 2022 | 0.9333 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.6% |
| 2023 | 0.8445 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.5% |
| 2024 | 0.8042 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.8% |
| 2025 | 0.7385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.2% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 0.7385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.8742 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 84% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
- Peru's 0.7385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.8505 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, 87% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1988 | +115.3% | 2.11 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 4.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP |
| 1989 | -43.3% | 4.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.58 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 6.67 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 9.9 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1970s | 4.59 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 3.52 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 5.98 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1980s | 3.32 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.11 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 4.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.63 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.43 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.16 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.32 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.57 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9592 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.8963 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.878 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.7385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.9886 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
- 115 Belarus 0.7572 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 116 Spain 0.7473 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 117 Bolivia 0.7393 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 119 Saudi Arabia 0.7367 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 120 Guinea 0.7356 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 121 Portugal 0.7309 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Peru
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.3 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.4 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0073 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 71.12 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.3644 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0054 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 51.93 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0041 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Peru?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Peru was 0.7385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 9.9 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1960.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7385 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025.
- How does Peru rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
- Peru ranks 118th out of 163 countries with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 28.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.