Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP was 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 0.3%
Rank
7th
of 41 groups
All-time high
5.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 1960
All-time low
0.9676 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 2014
Years of data
66
1960–2025
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, 1960–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income stood at 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.
That represents a change of down 0.3% on the previous year and down 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income peaked at 5.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1960 and was at its lowest, 0.9676 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2014.
Lower middle income ranks 7th of 41 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 5.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1961 | 5.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.9% |
| 1962 | 4.88 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.8% |
| 1963 | 4.63 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.1% |
| 1964 | 4.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.8% |
| 1965 | 4.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.2% |
| 1966 | 4.97 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +12.9% |
| 1967 | 4.79 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.7% |
| 1968 | 4.67 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.4% |
| 1969 | 4.44 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.9% |
| 1970 | 4.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.7% |
| 1971 | 4.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.0% |
| 1972 | 3.93 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.4% |
| 1973 | 3.42 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.8% |
| 1974 | 2.73 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -20.1% |
| 1975 | 2.63 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.7% |
| 1976 | 2.66 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.1% |
| 1977 | 2.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.0% |
| 1978 | 2.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.0% |
| 1979 | 2.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -16.2% |
| 1980 | 1.75 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -13.1% |
| 1981 | 1.45 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -16.9% |
| 1982 | 1.51 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.7% |
| 1983 | 1.61 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.2% |
| 1984 | 1.79 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +10.6% |
| 1985 | 1.74 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.5% |
| 1986 | 1.85 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.0% |
| 1987 | 1.85 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 1.84 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.5% |
| 1989 | 1.92 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.3% |
| 1990 | 1.85 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.7% |
| 1991 | 1.96 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.2% |
| 1992 | 1.99 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.3% |
| 1993 | 2.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.8% |
| 1994 | 1.93 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.6% |
| 1995 | 1.7 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.9% |
| 1996 | 1.59 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.4% |
| 1997 | 1.58 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.9% |
| 1998 | 1.58 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.5% |
| 1999 | 1.83 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +15.9% |
| 2000 | 1.75 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.6% |
| 2001 | 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2002 | 1.79 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.3% |
| 2003 | 1.68 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.3% |
| 2004 | 1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.0% |
| 2005 | 1.47 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.0% |
| 2006 | 1.33 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.2% |
| 2007 | 1.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.3% |
| 2008 | 1.11 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.4% |
| 2009 | 1.11 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.0% |
| 2011 | 0.9751 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.7% |
| 2012 | 0.9763 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 0.9837 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 0.9676 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.6% |
| 2015 | 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.1% |
| 2016 | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.2% |
| 2017 | 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2018 | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.0% |
| 2020 | 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.1% |
| 2021 | 0.9808 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.8% |
| 2022 | 0.9816 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 1.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.3% |
| 2024 | 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.3% |
| 2025 | 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 4.75 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 4.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 5.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1970s | 3.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 4.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.73 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.45 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.92 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.58 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.11 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.9676 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.9808 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 4 Sierra Leone 1.57 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 5 Egypt 1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 6 Timor-Leste 1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 7 Lebanon 1.45 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 8 Lesotho 1.43 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 9 Angola 1.37 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 10 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1.35 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 7.59 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 576.45 current US$ per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2323 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 6.87 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 2,593 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 6.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per capita 2,779 current US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 1.12 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 6.13 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 1,919 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Lower middle income was 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 5.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1960.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9676 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2014.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
- Lower middle income ranks 7th out of 41 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.