Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle income

Middle income: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP was 0.9277 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.9277 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 1.1%
Rank
18th
of 41 groups
All-time high
1.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 1995
All-time low
0.9151 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
in 2022
Years of data
31
1995–2025

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle income, 1995–2025

00.511.521995201020251995: 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1996: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1997: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1998: 1.5 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP1999: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2000: 1.5 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2001: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2002: 1.8 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2003: 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2004: 1.5 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2005: 1.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2006: 1.3 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2007: 1.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2008: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2009: 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2010: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2011: 0.937 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2012: 0.929 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2013: 0.927 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2014: 0.932 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2015: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2016: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2017: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2018: 0.993 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2019: 0.997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2020: 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2021: 0.923 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2022: 0.915 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2023: 0.933 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2024: 0.938 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP2025: 0.928 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

In 2025, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle income stood at 0.9277 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.1% on the previous year and down 7.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle income peaked at 1.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.9151 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2022.

Middle income ranks 18th of 41 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle income, 1995 to 2025.
Year constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP Change
1995 1.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
1996 1.61 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.9%
1997 1.58 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -2.3%
1998 1.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.8%
1999 1.63 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +5.2%
2000 1.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -4.9%
2001 1.59 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +2.6%
2002 1.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +10.9%
2003 1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -11.2%
2004 1.52 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -3.0%
2005 1.36 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.2%
2006 1.27 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -6.8%
2007 1.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -5.6%
2008 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.4%
2009 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +5.9%
2010 1.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -10.1%
2011 0.9371 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.4%
2012 0.9288 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.9%
2013 0.9268 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.2%
2014 0.9316 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.5%
2015 0.9997 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +7.3%
2016 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +3.9%
2017 1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -3.5%
2018 0.9932 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.9%
2019 0.9972 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.4%
2020 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.5%
2021 0.9227 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -8.9%
2022 0.9151 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -0.8%
2023 0.9328 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +1.9%
2024 0.9375 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP +0.5%
2025 0.9277 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP -1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.64 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 5
2000s 1.4 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.9779 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.9268 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.9414 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 0.9151 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 15 Pakistan 1.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 16 Togo 1.17 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 17 Namibia 1.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 18 Marshall Islands 1.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 19 Mozambique 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 20 Palau 1.13 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
  7. 21 Japan 1.12 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle income?
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle income was 0.9277 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1.81 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1995.
What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9151 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2022.
How does Middle income rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
Middle income ranks 18th out of 41 groups with data for 2025.
Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gross-national-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-unit-of-gdp/middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
204 places, 8,398 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.