Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income): Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP was 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), 1986–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
In 2025, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) stood at 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.5% on the previous year and up 8.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) peaked at 2.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.9017 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2012.
That places Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 3rd out of 41 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 40 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1986 | 1.46 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1987 | 1.62 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +11.1% |
| 1988 | 1.62 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.4% |
| 1989 | 1.69 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.8% |
| 1990 | 1.35 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -20.3% |
| 1991 | 2.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +58.6% |
| 1992 | 2.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.4% |
| 1993 | 2.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +11.2% |
| 1994 | 2.21 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.7% |
| 1995 | 2.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.3% |
| 1996 | 2.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.0% |
| 1997 | 1.97 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.1% |
| 1998 | 2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
| 1999 | 1.88 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.3% |
| 2000 | 1.75 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -7.0% |
| 2001 | 1.85 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +5.8% |
| 2002 | 2.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +9.1% |
| 2003 | 1.93 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.4% |
| 2004 | 1.73 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.3% |
| 2005 | 1.56 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.7% |
| 2006 | 1.42 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.8% |
| 2007 | 1.27 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.1% |
| 2008 | 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -13.3% |
| 2009 | 1.18 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.8% |
| 2010 | 1.09 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -8.2% |
| 2011 | 0.9332 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -14.1% |
| 2012 | 0.9017 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.4% |
| 2013 | 0.9797 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +8.7% |
| 2014 | 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +3.4% |
| 2015 | 1.05 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.1% |
| 2016 | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.9% |
| 2017 | 1.09 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.9% |
| 2018 | 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.0% |
| 2019 | 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.8% |
| 2020 | 1.22 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.2% |
| 2021 | 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.6% |
| 2022 | 1.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.2% |
| 2023 | 1.08 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.4% |
| 2024 | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.6% |
| 2025 | 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +6.5% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | +58.6% | 1.35 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 1.6 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.46 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.69 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 4 |
| 1990s | 2.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.35 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.58 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.1 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 2.02 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.04 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.9017 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.11 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.22 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
- 1 Yemen 2.23 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 2 Vanuatu 1.85 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 3 Kiribati 1.64 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 4 Sierra Leone 1.57 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 5 Egypt 1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 6 East Timor 1.48 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 2.52 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 390.32 current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 3.31 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1599 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 452.38 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,931 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7447 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 4.11 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.138 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.6825 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
All data for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) was 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 2.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1993.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9017 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2012.
- How does Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) ranks 3rd out of 41 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 8.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 40 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.