Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) was 0.9045 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▼ Falling
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP in Upper middle income, 1995–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 0.9045 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 1.2% on the previous year and down 8.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Upper middle income peaked at 1.84 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1995 and was at its lowest, 0.9018 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP, in 2022.
That places Upper middle income 20th out of 41 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 31 years of available data.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP (unit) in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 1.84 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | — |
| 1996 | 1.62 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.8% |
| 1997 | 1.58 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.7% |
| 1998 | 1.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -2.1% |
| 1999 | 1.59 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.6% |
| 2000 | 1.51 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -5.0% |
| 2001 | 1.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 1.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +13.9% |
| 2003 | 1.54 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -12.4% |
| 2004 | 1.51 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.9% |
| 2005 | 1.34 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.2% |
| 2006 | 1.26 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -6.2% |
| 2007 | 1.2 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -4.4% |
| 2008 | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -11.3% |
| 2009 | 1.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.3% |
| 2010 | 1.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.2% |
| 2011 | 0.9296 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -9.8% |
| 2012 | 0.9193 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.1% |
| 2013 | 0.9153 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 0.9243 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.0% |
| 2015 | 0.9906 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +7.2% |
| 2016 | 1.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +4.3% |
| 2017 | 0.9923 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -3.9% |
| 2018 | 0.9773 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.5% |
| 2019 | 0.9957 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.9% |
| 2020 | 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.8% |
| 2021 | 0.9109 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -10.2% |
| 2022 | 0.9018 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.0% |
| 2023 | 0.9146 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +1.4% |
| 2024 | 0.9156 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | +0.1% |
| 2025 | 0.9045 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | -1.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.64 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.55 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.84 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 5 |
| 2000s | 1.39 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.07 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.76 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9708 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.9153 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.03 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.9269 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 0.9018 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 1.01 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP | 6 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 17 Namibia 1.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 18 Marshall Islands 1.15 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 19 Mozambique 1.14 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 20 Palau 1.13 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 21 Japan 1.12 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 22 Laos 1.12 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
- 23 Mauritania 1.09 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added (constant 2015 US$) 3.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.3372 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Gross capital formation (current US$), per capita 3,522 current US$ per person (2024)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.3068 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross capital formation (constant 2015 US$), per capita 3,341 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 4.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.2376 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Imports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 2,587 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Upper middle income?
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp in Upper middle income was 0.9045 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.84 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 1995.
- What is the lowest gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9018 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP in 2022.
- How does Upper middle income rank for gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp?
- Upper middle income ranks 20th out of 41 groups with data for 2025.
- Is gross national expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 8.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Gross national expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.