GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre by country
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
156
Highest
2.18 billion constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
Macao
Lowest
9,940 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
Central African Republic
Median
1.12 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
4,996
What the numbers show
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre is currently reported for 156 countries. The highest value is 2.18 billion constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in Macao; the lowest is 9,940 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in Central African Republic.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.12 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, and the mean is 28.48 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre.
Over the past decade 141 countries rose and 15 fell. The largest increase was in Cote d'Ivoire (up 160.9%), and the largest decrease in East Timor (down 50.9%).
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Macao | 2.18 billion constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 16.3% | rising |
| 2 | Singapore | 872.60 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 494.83 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 4 | Bermuda | 129.52 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.1% | flat |
| 5 | Bahrain | 124.19 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 6 | Malta | 91.19 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 92.5% | rising |
| 7 | Netherlands | 37.17 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 8 | San Marino | 36.54 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 17.8% | rising |
| 9 | Maldives | 33.63 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 10 | South Korea | 28.14 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 11 | Belgium | 24.19 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 12 | Luxembourg | 22.77 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 13 | Israel | 21.29 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 49.6% | rising |
| 14 | Switzerland | 18.54 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 15 | Japan | 16.91 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 16 | Mauritius | 16.63 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 17 | Kuwait | 16.08 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 5.6% | flat |
| 18 | Germany | 15.55 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 19 | United Kingdom | 14.68 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 20 | United Arab Emirates | 12.50 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 21 | Bangladesh | 11.31 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.9% | rising |
| 22 | Italy | 10.45 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 23 | Denmark | 10.38 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 24 | Seychelles | 7.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 66.6% | rising |
| 25 | Austria | 7.01 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 26 | France | 6.95 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 27 | Brunei | 6.93 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 13.4% | rising |
| 28 | Ireland | 6.63 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 96.8% | rising |
| 29 | Czechia | 6.39 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.3% | rising |
| 30 | Lebanon | 5.79 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 39.2% | rising |
| 31 | Palestine | 5.65 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 32 | Dominican Republic | 5.36 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.7% | rising |
| 33 | Slovenia | 5.00 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 34 | Poland | 4.98 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 47.0% | rising |
| 35 | Cyprus | 4.81 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 43.9% | rising |
| 36 | Portugal | 4.74 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 24.5% | rising |
| 37 | Spain | 4.56 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 38 | Sri Lanka | 4.44 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.5% | volatile |
| 39 | India | 4.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 76.5% | volatile |
| 40 | Philippines | 4.22 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 56.8% | rising |
| 41 | Vietnam | 4.22 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 80.9% | volatile |
| 42 | Slovakia | 4.13 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 43 | Hungary | 4.11 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.8% | rising |
| 44 | Malaysia | 3.41 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.8% | rising |
| 45 | Romania | 3.27 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.9% | rising |
| 46 | El Salvador | 3.20 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 47 | Greece | 2.98 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.8% | falling |
| 48 | Croatia | 2.82 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.2% | rising |
| 49 | United States | 2.73 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 50 | Costa Rica | 2.42 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 51 | Panama | 2.07 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.9% | rising |
| 52 | Guatemala | 2.06 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.0% | rising |
| 53 | Lithuania | 2.02 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.3% | rising |
| 54 | Indonesia | 1.98 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 49.6% | rising |
| 55 | Serbia | 1.94 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.6% | rising |
| 56 | Armenia | 1.94 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.5% | rising |
| 57 | Bulgaria | 1.86 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 38.0% | rising |
| 58 | Albania | 1.84 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 59 | Egypt | 1.84 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 46.2% | rising |
| 60 | Pakistan | 1.75 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.3% | rising |
| 61 | Marshall Islands | 1.74 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 62 | Norway | 1.69 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2022 | up 43.0% | rising |
| 63 | Sweden | 1.66 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 64 | Rwanda | 1.65 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 78.1% | volatile |
| 65 | Comoros | 1.60 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 66 | North Macedonia | 1.60 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.5% | rising |
| 67 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.56 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.2% | rising |
| 68 | Mexico | 1.49 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 69 | Montenegro | 1.35 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 55.4% | rising |
| 70 | Bahamas | 1.34 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 71 | Haiti | 1.34 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 72 | Iraq | 1.32 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 73 | Estonia | 1.32 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 74 | Belarus | 1.21 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 75 | Moldova | 1.21 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 20.5% | rising |
| 76 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.19 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 77 | Cape Verde | 1.15 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.9% | rising |
| 78 | Georgia | 1.13 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 59.7% | rising |
| 79 | Latvia | 1.10 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.8% | rising |
| 80 | Tonga | 1.05 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 81 | Saudi Arabia | 1.03 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 82 | Finland | 1.02 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 83 | Nepal | 1.01 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 62.9% | rising |
| 84 | Ecuador | 1.01 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 85 | Ukraine | 1.01 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 12.4% | rising |
| 86 | Equatorial Guinea | 987,048 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 32.9% | falling |
| 87 | Tunisia | 984,906 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 88 | Ghana | 962,476 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 45.1% | rising |
| 89 | New Zealand | 928,727 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 90 | Iran | 903,260 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 91 | Colombia | 873,017 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 33.0% | rising |
| 92 | Kiribati | 829,242 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 66.6% | rising |
| 93 | Gambia | 795,027 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 52.3% | rising |
| 94 | Morocco | 749,267 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 95 | Chile | 738,262 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 96 | Eswatini | 696,517 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 97 | South Africa | 682,982 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 98 | Uganda | 658,463 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.5% | volatile |
| 99 | Palau | 642,411 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 100 | Cambodia | 641,610 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 92.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Cote d'Ivoire | 617,104 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 160.9% | rising |
| 102 | Oman | 615,460 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 103 | Samoa | 580,982 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 50.1% | rising |
| 104 | Honduras | 571,436 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 105 | Tajikistan | 561,465 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 106 | Uruguay | 547,306 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 107 | Kenya | 526,551 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 77.5% | rising |
| 108 | Togo | 488,336 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 61.7% | rising |
| 109 | Brazil | 466,496 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 110 | Benin | 454,894 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 68.0% | rising |
| 111 | Argentina | 448,184 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 112 | Nicaragua | 416,799 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 113 | Senegal | 387,549 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.0% | rising |
| 114 | Peru | 379,851 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 115 | East Timor | 357,707 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 50.9% | rising |
| 116 | Sierra Leone | 354,670 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 117 | Malawi | 350,013 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 118 | Russia | 347,613 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 119 | Djibouti | 323,889 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 74.1% | rising |
| 120 | Ethiopia | 316,094 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 125.8% | rising |
| 121 | Algeria | 309,382 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 122 | Cameroon | 286,527 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 44.2% | rising |
| 123 | Bhutan | 272,278 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 35.6% | volatile |
| 124 | Kyrgyzstan | 262,947 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 104.4% | rising |
| 125 | Iceland | 259,638 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.9% | rising |
| 126 | Canada | 258,628 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 127 | Paraguay | 257,952 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 128 | Tanzania | 257,930 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 71.1% | volatile |
| 129 | Kazakhstan | 245,462 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 130 | Lesotho | 232,969 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 131 | Angola | 223,879 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 6.4% | rising |
| 132 | Zimbabwe | 216,781 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 133 | Belize | 212,816 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 134 | Australia | 206,012 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 135 | Guinea | 204,804 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 71.8% | rising |
| 136 | Guinea-Bissau | 193,654 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.1% | rising |
| 137 | Burkina Faso | 190,491 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 58.7% | volatile |
| 138 | Gabon | 168,013 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 67.3% | volatile |
| 139 | Bolivia | 125,042 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 140 | Vanuatu | 104,957 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 141 | Congo | 104,844 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 37.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Madagascar | 82,456 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 143 | Botswana | 81,312 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 39.4% | rising |
| 144 | Solomon Islands | 71,084 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 145 | Mozambique | 62,056 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 42.3% | volatile |
| 146 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 60,375 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 53.5% | rising |
| 147 | Sudan | 59,642 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 24.9% | falling |
| 148 | Mali | 53,780 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 69.1% | rising |
| 149 | Libya | 48,884 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | down 30.7% | falling |
| 150 | Somalia | 41,692 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 75.5% | rising |
| 151 | Namibia | 37,588 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 32.5% | rising |
| 152 | Mongolia | 36,520 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 101.6% | rising |
| 153 | Chad | 35,421 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 154 | Niger | 35,198 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 60.4% | rising |
| 155 | Mauritania | 28,530 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 49.2% | rising |
| 156 | Central African Republic | 9,940 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2023 | up 57.9% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 6.96 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- European Union 6.01 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- South Asia 4.33 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 4.33 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Central Europe and the Baltics 3.67 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Post-demographic dividend 2.12 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- OECD members 2.04 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- High income 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- North America 1.52 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Europe & Central Asia 1.41 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Lower middle income 1.36 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Early-demographic dividend 1.24 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- World 1.18 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Other small states 1.11 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 922,003 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 692,179 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 689,375 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Arab World 649,390 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Latin America & Caribbean 633,745 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 624,299 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 618,471 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 612,867 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Small states 590,899 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Africa Eastern and Southern 198,026 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 143,724 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
How this figure is calculated
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.