GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre was 1.36 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Lower middle income recorded 1.36 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
The figure is up 5.8% on the previous year and up 67.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Lower middle income peaked at 1.36 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 251,543 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, in 1990.
Lower middle income ranks 11th of 25 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 251,543 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 259,267 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1992 | 263,484 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 1993 | 272,477 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1994 | 285,869 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 1995 | 303,715 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 1996 | 323,742 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 1997 | 335,962 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1998 | 354,748 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1999 | 380,070 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 2000 | 394,818 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 413,211 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 2002 | 427,188 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2003 | 453,916 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2004 | 488,564 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2005 | 525,040 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2006 | 565,812 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 2007 | 604,079 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2008 | 626,621 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2009 | 657,972 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2010 | 703,718 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 2011 | 739,305 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2012 | 771,577 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 2013 | 814,250 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2014 | 863,558 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2015 | 918,360 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2016 | 996,286 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.5% |
| 2017 | 1.06 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2018 | 1.12 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2019 | 1.16 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2020 | 1.12 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -3.9% |
| 2021 | 1.21 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 2022 | 1.29 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.5% |
| 2023 | 1.36 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 303,088 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 251,543 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 380,070 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 515,722 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 394,818 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 657,972 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 914,591 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 703,718 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.16 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.24 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.12 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.36 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 8 San Marino 36.54 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 9 Maldives 33.63 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 10 South Korea 28.14 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 11 Belgium 24.19 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 12 Luxembourg 22.77 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 13 Israel 21.29 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Switzerland 18.54 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -30.1 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 6.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.8093 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 80.81 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0111 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Lower middle income?
- Gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Lower middle income was 1.36 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.36 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 251,543 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 1990.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre?
- Lower middle income ranks 11th out of 25 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 67.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.