GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Mali
Mali: GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre was 53,780 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Mali, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Mali recorded 53,780 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 4.2% on the previous year and up 69.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Mali peaked at 53,780 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 12,255 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, in 1990.
That places Mali 148th out of 156 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Mali, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 12,255 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 13,906 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +13.5% |
| 1992 | 12,893 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -7.3% |
| 1993 | 13,540 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 1994 | 13,342 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 13,631 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1996 | 14,733 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 1997 | 15,196 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1998 | 16,682 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 1999 | 17,084 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 2000 | 16,657 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 2001 | 17,940 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 2002 | 17,823 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 20,719 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +16.2% |
| 2004 | 21,227 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2005 | 22,075 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 2006 | 24,058 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 2007 | 24,893 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2008 | 25,568 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2009 | 29,033 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +13.6% |
| 2010 | 31,243 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2011 | 33,204 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2012 | 32,856 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 2013 | 31,799 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 2014 | 34,457 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 2015 | 36,976 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 2016 | 39,480 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2017 | 41,447 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2018 | 43,682 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2019 | 45,912 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2020 | 48,112 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2021 | 49,470 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2022 | 51,637 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 2023 | 53,780 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's 53,780 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre is below the median for low income countries, which is 82,456 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, 65% of the median. (17 countries reporting)
- Mali's 53,780 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 272,228 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, 20% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 14,326 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 12,255 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 17,084 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 21,999 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 16,657 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 29,033 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 37,106 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 31,243 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 45,912 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 50,750 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 48,112 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 53,780 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mali
- 145 Mozambique 62,056 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 146 Democratic Republic of Congo 60,375 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 147 Sudan 59,642 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 149 Libya 48,884 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 150 Somalia 41,692 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 151 Namibia 37,588 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Mali
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.87 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 24.08 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0115 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 13.76 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 18.16 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0084 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 10.05 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.007 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Mali?
- Gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Mali was 53,780 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 53,780 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 12,255 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 1990.
- How does Mali rank for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre?
- Mali ranks 148th out of 156 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is up 69.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.