GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Madagascar
Madagascar: GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre was 82,456 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Madagascar, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Madagascar recorded 82,456 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 28.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Madagascar peaked at 82,456 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 32,768 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, in 1991.
Madagascar ranks 142nd of 156 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Madagascar, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 36,126 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 32,768 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -9.3% |
| 1992 | 33,397 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 1993 | 34,393 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1994 | 33,964 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -1.2% |
| 1995 | 34,553 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 1996 | 36,209 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 1997 | 37,932 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 1998 | 40,446 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 1999 | 42,044 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 2000 | 44,217 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 2001 | 48,556 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 2002 | 42,050 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -13.4% |
| 2003 | 49,434 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +17.6% |
| 2004 | 50,530 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2005 | 50,718 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 53,580 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2007 | 56,377 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 2008 | 61,060 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2009 | 56,548 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -7.4% |
| 2010 | 58,505 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2011 | 60,614 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 2012 | 62,360 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 2013 | 63,954 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2014 | 65,154 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2015 | 68,814 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2016 | 73,985 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2017 | 74,056 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +0.1% |
| 2018 | 78,403 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2019 | 78,918 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 77,467 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -1.8% |
| 2021 | 79,044 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 2022 | 81,848 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2023 | 82,456 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +0.7% |
Madagascar compared with similar countries
- Madagascar's 82,456 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre is above the median for low income countries, which is 82,456 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, 1.0× the median. (17 countries reporting)
- Madagascar's 82,456 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 272,228 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, 30% of the median. (42 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 36,183 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 32,768 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 42,044 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 51,307 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 42,050 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 61,060 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 68,476 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 58,505 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 78,918 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 80,204 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 77,467 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 82,456 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Madagascar
- 139 Bolivia 125,042 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 140 Vanuatu 104,957 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 141 Congo 104,844 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 143 Botswana 81,312 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 144 Solomon Islands 71,084 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 145 Mozambique 62,056 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Madagascar
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 102.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0027 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 1.59 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 92.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0019 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 1.16 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.01 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0149 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 8.94 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, SDR, annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Madagascar?
- Gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in Madagascar was 82,456 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
- The highest recorded value was 82,456 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in Madagascar?
- The lowest recorded value was 32,768 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 1991.
- How does Madagascar rank for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre?
- Madagascar ranks 142nd out of 156 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre rising or falling in Madagascar?
- Over the last ten years it is up 28.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Madagascar data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.