GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income
High income: GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre was 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income, 1994–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income stood at 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 30 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and up 21.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income peaked at 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 817,706 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, in 1994.
High income ranks 8th of 25 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 30 years of available data.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 817,706 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | — |
| 1995 | 854,518 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1996 | 883,032 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1997 | 914,134 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1998 | 942,198 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1999 | 974,316 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 2000 | 1.01 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 2001 | 1.03 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2002 | 1.05 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2003 | 1.07 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2004 | 1.11 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2005 | 1.14 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2006 | 1.18 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 2007 | 1.21 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2008 | 1.21 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -0.2% |
| 2009 | 1.18 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -2.9% |
| 2010 | 1.22 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2011 | 1.25 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 2012 | 1.27 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2013 | 1.29 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.4% |
| 2014 | 1.32 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2015 | 1.34 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2016 | 1.36 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2017 | 1.40 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2018 | 1.43 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2019 | 1.46 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 1.40 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -4.3% |
| 2021 | 1.50 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2022 | 1.54 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2023 | 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 897,651 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 817,706 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 974,316 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 6 |
| 2000s | 1.12 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.01 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.21 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.33 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.22 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.46 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.50 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.40 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near High income
- 5 Bahrain 124.19 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 6 Malta 91.19 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 7 Netherlands 37.17 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 8 San Marino 36.54 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 9 Maldives 33.63 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 10 South Korea 28.14 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 11 Belgium 24.19 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for High income
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 679.7 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1461 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.27 % change on previous year (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 2.76 % change on previous year (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 8,900 current US$ per person (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1748 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 5.41 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0158 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 855.36 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 967.71 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income?
- Gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in High income was 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in High income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in High income?
- The lowest recorded value was 817,706 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 1994.
- How does High income rank for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre?
- High income ranks 8th out of 25 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre rising or falling in High income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 21.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this High income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 30 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.