GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in India
India: GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre was 4.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
4.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 7.2%
World rank
39th
of 156 countries
All-time high
4.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
616,039 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre
in 1990
Years of data
34
1990–2023
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in India, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in India stood at 4.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.2% on the previous year and up 76.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in India peaked at 4.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 616,039 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, in 1990.
India ranks 39th of 156 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in India, year by year
| Year | constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 616,039 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 622,298 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 1992 | 656,742 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 1993 | 688,960 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 1994 | 735,190 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 1995 | 790,878 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 1996 | 851,439 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 1997 | 887,501 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 1998 | 942,385 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 1999 | 1.03 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.8% |
| 2000 | 1.06 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 2001 | 1.11 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2002 | 1.16 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 2003 | 1.25 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 2004 | 1.35 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 2005 | 1.46 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 2006 | 1.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 2007 | 1.70 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 2008 | 1.75 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 2009 | 1.88 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 2010 | 2.03 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 2011 | 2.15 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 2012 | 2.26 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2013 | 2.40 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2014 | 2.58 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2015 | 2.78 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 2016 | 3.01 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +8.3% |
| 2017 | 3.22 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2018 | 3.43 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +6.5% |
| 2019 | 3.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 2020 | 3.34 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | -6.2% |
| 2021 | 3.67 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +9.9% |
| 2022 | 3.95 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2023 | 4.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | +7.2% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 4.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 507,444 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, 8.3× the median. (40 countries reporting)
- India's 4.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre is below the median for South Asia, which is 4.34 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre, 98% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 781,701 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 616,039 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.03 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.43 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.06 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 1.88 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.74 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 2.03 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 3.57 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 3.80 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 3.34 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 4.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near India
- 36 Portugal 4.74 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 37 Spain 4.56 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 38 Sri Lanka 4.44 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 40 Philippines 4.22 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 41 Vietnam 4.22 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
- 42 Slovakia 4.13 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for India
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 5.66 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 6.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.07 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0047 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 12.83 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0511 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0035 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 9.37 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate 2.33 % change on previous year (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0033 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in India?
- Gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre in India was 4.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 4.23 million constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 616,039 constant 2021 international $ per square kilometre in 1990.
- How does India rank for gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre?
- India ranks 39th out of 156 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gni, ppp (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 76.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI, PPP International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB)
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.