Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries
European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries: Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 166.9 Persons in 2018. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries, 1995–2018
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
The most recent figure for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries is 166.9 Persons, measured in 2018.
That represents a change of down 7.2% on the previous year and up 35.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries peaked at 180.2 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 65.1 Persons, in 2003.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 128.6 Persons | — |
| 1996 | 145.1 Persons | +12.8% |
| 1997 | 123.6 Persons | -14.8% |
| 1998 | 167.1 Persons | +35.2% |
| 1999 | 92.2 Persons | -44.8% |
| 2000 | 88.7 Persons | -3.8% |
| 2001 | 95.4 Persons | +7.6% |
| 2002 | 75 Persons | -21.4% |
| 2003 | 65.1 Persons | -13.2% |
| 2004 | 66.6 Persons | +2.3% |
| 2005 | 73.5 Persons | +10.4% |
| 2006 | 93.1 Persons | +26.7% |
| 2007 | 94.3 Persons | +1.3% |
| 2008 | 122.9 Persons | +30.3% |
| 2009 | 103.4 Persons | -15.9% |
| 2010 | 134.2 Persons | +29.8% |
| 2011 | 148.3 Persons | +10.5% |
| 2012 | 172.1 Persons | +16.0% |
| 2013 | 180.2 Persons | +4.7% |
| 2014 | 169.6 Persons | -5.9% |
| 2015 | 163.7 Persons | -3.5% |
| 2016 | 159.3 Persons | -2.7% |
| 2017 | 179.8 Persons | +12.9% |
| 2018 | 166.9 Persons | -7.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 131.32 Persons | 92.2 Persons | 167.1 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 87.8 Persons | 65.1 Persons | 122.9 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 163.79 Persons | 134.2 Persons | 180.2 Persons | 9 |
Countries ranked near European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries
- 5 Argentina 460.8 Persons compare
- 5 Türkiye 72.3 Persons compare
- 6 Indonesia 372.2 Persons compare
- 6 Poland 54.6 Persons compare
- 7 Mexico 333.8 Persons compare
- 8 Croatia 4.4 Persons compare
- 8 Colombia 326.5 Persons compare
- 9 Lithuania 4.2 Persons compare
- 9 Germany 273.6 Persons compare
- 10 Russia 211.4 Persons compare
- 10 Slovenia 4.1 Persons compare
- 11 Latvia 2.2 Persons compare
- 11 Estonia 2.2 Persons compare
- 11 Spain 181.3 Persons compare
More economy & growth data for European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied 81.6 Persons (2020)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied 95.9 Persons (2018)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition 109.4 Persons (2022)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition 204.9 Persons (2022)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition 69.6 Persons (2020)
All data for European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries →
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
- Trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries was 166.9 Persons in 2018, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
- The highest recorded value was 180.2 Persons in 2013.
- What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
- The lowest recorded value was 65.1 Persons in 2003.
- How does European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries rank for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied?
- European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries ranks 8th out of 8 regions with data for 2018.
- Is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
- Over the last ten years it is up 35.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20, and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2021 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and of employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. Series are available for 1995-2018 and broken down in 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Documentation • Notes par pays Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org.