Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries
European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries: Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 81.6 Persons in 2020. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries, 1995–2020
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries recorded 81.6 Persons for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in 2020.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 19.5% on the previous year and down 4.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries peaked at 104.9 Persons in 2017 and was at its lowest, 41.1 Persons, in 2003.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 87.8 Persons | — |
| 1996 | 90.8 Persons | +3.4% |
| 1997 | 80.6 Persons | -11.2% |
| 1998 | 93.5 Persons | +16.0% |
| 1999 | 56.3 Persons | -39.8% |
| 2000 | 49.2 Persons | -12.6% |
| 2001 | 56.5 Persons | +14.8% |
| 2002 | 45.7 Persons | -19.1% |
| 2003 | 41.1 Persons | -10.1% |
| 2004 | 42.6 Persons | +3.6% |
| 2005 | 43.9 Persons | +3.1% |
| 2006 | 62.2 Persons | +41.7% |
| 2007 | 57.8 Persons | -7.1% |
| 2008 | 80.9 Persons | +40.0% |
| 2009 | 64.6 Persons | -20.1% |
| 2010 | 85.3 Persons | +32.0% |
| 2011 | 85.2 Persons | -0.1% |
| 2012 | 98.8 Persons | +16.0% |
| 2013 | 104.3 Persons | +5.6% |
| 2014 | 97.7 Persons | -6.3% |
| 2015 | 98.2 Persons | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 95.1 Persons | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 104.9 Persons | +10.3% |
| 2018 | 98.3 Persons | -6.3% |
| 2019 | 101.4 Persons | +3.2% |
| 2020 | 81.6 Persons | -19.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 81.8 Persons | 56.3 Persons | 93.5 Persons | 5 |
| 2000s | 54.45 Persons | 41.1 Persons | 80.9 Persons | 10 |
| 2010s | 96.92 Persons | 85.2 Persons | 104.9 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 81.6 Persons | 81.6 Persons | 81.6 Persons | 1 |
Countries ranked near European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries
- 6 Indonesia 276.1 Persons compare
- 6 Poland 26.1 Persons compare
- 7 Mexico 258.4 Persons compare
- 8 Viet Nam 228.2 Persons compare
- 8 Croatia 2.8 Persons compare
- 8 Colombia 247.7 Persons compare
- 9 Peru 191.2 Persons compare
- 9 Slovenia 1.9 Persons compare
- 10 Germany 180.3 Persons compare
- 10 Lithuania 1.8 Persons compare
- 11 Thailand 165.7 Persons compare
- 11 Estonia 0.9 Persons compare
- 12 Chile 154 Persons compare
- 12 Latvia 0.6 Persons compare
More economy & growth data for European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied 95.9 Persons (2018)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied 166.9 Persons (2018)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition 109.4 Persons (2022)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition 204.9 Persons (2022)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition 69.6 Persons (2020)
All data for European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries →
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
- Trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries was 81.6 Persons in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
- The highest recorded value was 104.9 Persons in 2017.
- What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
- The lowest recorded value was 41.1 Persons in 2003.
- How does European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries rank for trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied?
- European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries ranks 9th out of 9 regions with data for 2020.
- Is trade in employment (tim) 2023 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20 and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2023 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. The series are available over 1995-2020 and for 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Data sources • Documentation Bulk download Rdata and csv files are available in section Related files or can be downloaded from the menu. Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org