Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries
European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries: Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition was 109.4 Persons in 2022. ▲ Rising
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries, 2008–2022
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.
Analysis
In 2022, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries stood at 109.4 Persons.
The figure is up 8.9% on the previous year and down 4.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries peaked at 124.8 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 83.1 Persons, in 2009.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 15 years of available data.
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries, year by year
| Year | Persons | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 86.9 Persons | — |
| 2009 | 83.1 Persons | -4.4% |
| 2010 | 100.5 Persons | +20.9% |
| 2011 | 104.3 Persons | +3.8% |
| 2012 | 114.6 Persons | +9.9% |
| 2013 | 124.8 Persons | +8.9% |
| 2014 | 117.9 Persons | -5.5% |
| 2015 | 105.9 Persons | -10.2% |
| 2016 | 105.3 Persons | -0.6% |
| 2017 | 123.8 Persons | +17.6% |
| 2018 | 115 Persons | -7.1% |
| 2019 | 113.2 Persons | -1.6% |
| 2020 | 87.6 Persons | -22.6% |
| 2021 | 100.5 Persons | +14.7% |
| 2022 | 109.4 Persons | +8.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 85 Persons | 83.1 Persons | 86.9 Persons | 2 |
| 2010s | 112.53 Persons | 100.5 Persons | 124.8 Persons | 10 |
| 2020s | 99.17 Persons | 87.6 Persons | 109.4 Persons | 3 |
Countries ranked near European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries
- 4 Netherlands 124.5 Persons compare
- 4 Brazil 1,331 Persons compare
- 5 Türkiye 120.2 Persons compare
- 5 Argentina 567.6 Persons compare
- 6 Poland 34.3 Persons compare
- 6 Colombia 364.5 Persons compare
- 6 Viet Nam 323.9 Persons compare
- 7 Croatia 5 Persons compare
- 7 Mexico 308.1 Persons compare
- 8 Peru 306.6 Persons compare
- 9 Lithuania 2 Persons compare
- 9 Russia 252.2 Persons compare
- 10 Slovenia 1.2 Persons compare
- 10 Thailand 241.2 Persons compare
More economy & growth data for European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied 81.6 Persons (2020)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied 95.9 Persons (2018)
- Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied 166.9 Persons (2018)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition 204.9 Persons (2022)
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition 69.6 Persons (2020)
All data for European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries →
Frequently asked questions
- What is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
- Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries was 109.4 Persons in 2022, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition recorded in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
- The highest recorded value was 124.8 Persons in 2013.
- What is the lowest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition recorded in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
- The lowest recorded value was 83.1 Persons in 2009.
- How does European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries rank for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition?
- European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries ranks 7th out of 7 regions with data for 2022.
- Is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2025 edition rising or falling in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
- Over the last ten years it is down 4.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2025 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Trade in employment by characteristics adds a dimension to labour market indicators published in TiM database and is designed to complement OECD's Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators (TiVA). Estimates of employment embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators by characteristics are calculated using the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, (ICIO), with recent official statistics of employment by industrial activity. • TiM web page. • TiM by characteristics documentation • ReadMe TiM by characteristics • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org