Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries

European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries: Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition was 69.6 Persons in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
69.6 Persons
Change on year
down 21.4%
Rank
7th
of 7 regions
All-time high
92.9 Persons
in 2013
All-time low
53.7 Persons
in 2009
Years of data
13
2008–2020

Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries, 2008–2020

0204060801002008201420202008: 70 Persons2009: 53.7 Persons2010: 75.3 Persons2011: 74.5 Persons2012: 87.7 Persons2013: 92.9 Persons2014: 86.4 Persons2015: 86 Persons2016: 82.6 Persons2017: 91.7 Persons2018: 84.6 Persons2019: 88.6 Persons2020: 69.6 Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

In 2020, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries stood at 69.6 Persons.

That represents a change of down 21.4% on the previous year and down 7.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries peaked at 92.9 Persons in 2013 and was at its lowest, 53.7 Persons, in 2009.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries, year by year

Annual values for Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries, 2008 to 2020.
Year Persons Change
2008 70 Persons
2009 53.7 Persons -23.3%
2010 75.3 Persons +40.2%
2011 74.5 Persons -1.1%
2012 87.7 Persons +17.7%
2013 92.9 Persons +5.9%
2014 86.4 Persons -7.0%
2015 86 Persons -0.5%
2016 82.6 Persons -4.0%
2017 91.7 Persons +11.0%
2018 84.6 Persons -7.7%
2019 88.6 Persons +4.7%
2020 69.6 Persons -21.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 61.85 Persons 53.7 Persons 70 Persons 2
2010s 85.03 Persons 74.5 Persons 92.9 Persons 10
2020s 69.6 Persons 69.6 Persons 69.6 Persons 1

Countries ranked near European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries

  1. 4 Brazil 1,056 Persons compare
  2. 4 Netherlands 96.8 Persons compare
  3. 5 Argentina 537.6 Persons compare
  4. 5 Türkiye 62.7 Persons compare
  5. 6 Mexico 257.5 Persons compare
  6. 6 Viet Nam 227.3 Persons compare
  7. 6 Poland 24.7 Persons compare
  8. 7 Colombia 246.6 Persons compare
  9. 8 Croatia 1.8 Persons compare
  10. 8 Peru 189.8 Persons compare
  11. 9 Lithuania 1.2 Persons compare
  12. 9 Germany 179.1 Persons compare
  13. 10 Thailand 164.9 Persons compare
  14. 10 Slovenia 0.9 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 66 places →

More economy & growth data for European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries

All data for European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries was 69.6 Persons in 2020, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition recorded in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
The highest recorded value was 92.9 Persons in 2013.
What is the lowest trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition recorded in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
The lowest recorded value was 53.7 Persons in 2009.
How does European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries rank for trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition?
European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries ranks 7th out of 7 regions with data for 2020.
Is trade in employment by workforce characteristics (timbc) 2023 edition rising or falling in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition in European Union 28 excluding European Union 15 countries. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-in-employment-by-workforce-characteristics-timbc-2023-edition-domestic-employment/european-union-28-excluding-european-union-15-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade in employment by workforce characteristics (TiMBC) 2023 edition — Domestic employment embodied in gross exports
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
66 places, 800 data points, 2008–2020
Last refreshed

Trade in employment by characteristics adds a dimension to labour market indicators published in TiM database and is designed to complement OECD's Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators (TiVA web page). Estimates of employment embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators by characteristics are calculated using the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, (ICIO web page), together with recent estimates of employment by industrial activity from official sources. • TiM web page. • TiM by characteristics: documentation • ReadMe TiM by characteristics • Contact: icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org