Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Türkiye

Türkiye: Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied was 72.3 Persons in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
72.3 Persons
Change on year
up 17.8%
World rank
5th
of 12 countries
All-time high
72.3 Persons
in 2018
All-time low
20.2 Persons
in 2004
Years of data
24
1995–2018

Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Türkiye, 1995–2018

204060801995200620181995: 29.8 Persons1996: 30.3 Persons1997: 38.1 Persons1998: 43.9 Persons1999: 37.4 Persons2000: 36.9 Persons2001: 48.6 Persons2002: 29.6 Persons2003: 22.4 Persons2004: 20.2 Persons2005: 22.5 Persons2006: 23.9 Persons2007: 28.2 Persons2008: 37.1 Persons2009: 40.2 Persons2010: 45.8 Persons2011: 57.3 Persons2012: 70.8 Persons2013: 70.6 Persons2014: 65.6 Persons2015: 59.4 Persons2016: 56.5 Persons2017: 61.4 Persons2018: 72.3 Persons

Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in Persons.

Analysis

Türkiye recorded 72.3 Persons for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in 2018. That is the highest value across all 24 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 17.8% on the previous year and up 94.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Türkiye peaked at 72.3 Persons in 2018 and was at its lowest, 20.2 Persons, in 2004.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand in Türkiye, 1995 to 2018.
Year Persons Change
1995 29.8 Persons
1996 30.3 Persons +1.7%
1997 38.1 Persons +25.7%
1998 43.9 Persons +15.2%
1999 37.4 Persons -14.8%
2000 36.9 Persons -1.3%
2001 48.6 Persons +31.7%
2002 29.6 Persons -39.1%
2003 22.4 Persons -24.3%
2004 20.2 Persons -9.8%
2005 22.5 Persons +11.4%
2006 23.9 Persons +6.2%
2007 28.2 Persons +18.0%
2008 37.1 Persons +31.6%
2009 40.2 Persons +8.4%
2010 45.8 Persons +13.9%
2011 57.3 Persons +25.1%
2012 70.8 Persons +23.6%
2013 70.6 Persons -0.3%
2014 65.6 Persons -7.1%
2015 59.4 Persons -9.5%
2016 56.5 Persons -4.9%
2017 61.4 Persons +8.7%
2018 72.3 Persons +17.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 35.9 Persons 29.8 Persons 43.9 Persons 5
2000s 30.96 Persons 20.2 Persons 48.6 Persons 10
2010s 62.19 Persons 45.8 Persons 72.3 Persons 9

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 2 OECD 2,521 Persons compare
  2. 3 Netherlands 139.9 Persons compare
  3. 3 India 1,422 Persons compare
  4. 4 Brazil 1,071 Persons compare
  5. 4 United Kingdom 133.8 Persons compare
  6. 5 Argentina 460.8 Persons compare
  7. 6 Indonesia 372.2 Persons compare
  8. 6 Poland 54.6 Persons compare
  9. 7 Mexico 333.8 Persons compare
  10. 8 Croatia 4.4 Persons compare
  11. 8 Colombia 326.5 Persons compare

See the full ranking of 60 places →

More economy & growth data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Türkiye?
Trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied in Türkiye was 72.3 Persons in 2018, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
What is the highest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 72.3 Persons in 2018.
What is the lowest trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 20.2 Persons in 2004.
How does Türkiye rank for trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied?
Türkiye ranks 5th out of 12 countries with data for 2018.
Is trade in employment (tim) 2021 edition — domestic employment embodied rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 94.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/trade-in-employment-tim-2021-edition-domestic-employment-embodied-in-foreign-final-demand/turkiye-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Trade in employment (TiM) 2021 edition — Domestic employment embodied in foreign final demand
Unit
Persons
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
60 places, 1,440 data points, 1995–2018
Last refreshed

The Trade in employment (TiM) database, see TiM web page, is a collection of labour market indicators designed to provide additional insights into global production networks and supply chains, and complement Trade in Value Added (TiVA) indicators, see TiVA web page. Estimates of employment or compensation of employees embodied in foreign final demand (or in gross exports) can reveal the extent to which a country's workforce depends on its integration into the global economy. TiM indicators are based on employment and compensation of employees for more than 50 economies (including all EU, OECD, G20, and most East and Southeast Asian economies), as well as region aggregates. TiM is estimated using the 2021 edition of the OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) Tables, see ICIO web page, together with recent estimates of employment and of employees' compensation by industrial activity from official sources. Series are available for 1995-2018 and broken down in 45 individual industries based on ISIC Rev.4. • TiM structure (old versus new codes) • Documentation • Notes par pays Contact icio-tiva.contact@oecd.org.