IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
193
Highest
105.62 % change on previous year
Kosovo
Lowest
-100 % change on previous year
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
4.99 % change on previous year
Years covered
79
1947–2025
Data points
11,371
What the numbers show
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate is currently reported for 193 countries. The highest value is 105.62 % change on previous year in Kosovo; the lowest is -100 % change on previous year in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.99 % change on previous year, and the mean is 0.5195 % change on previous year.
Over the past decade 135 countries rose and 56 fell. The largest increase was in United Arab Emirates (up 3,456.0%), and the largest decrease in Colombia (down 1,270.8%).
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kosovo | 105.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,462.7% | volatile |
| 2 | Papua New Guinea | 40.57 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,031.8% | volatile |
| 3 | Argentina | 37.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 967.1% | volatile |
| 4 | El Salvador | 34.42 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 890.6% | volatile |
| 5 | Sri Lanka | 33.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 202.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Bangladesh | 23.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 638.8% | volatile |
| 7 | Cote d'Ivoire | 20.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 557.3% | volatile |
| 8 | Cameroon | 17.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 511.8% | volatile |
| 9 | Suriname | 14.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 494.9% | volatile |
| 10 | Pakistan | 14.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 46.8% | volatile |
| 11 | Ecuador | 12.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 398.3% | volatile |
| 12 | Mauritania | 8.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 287.1% | volatile |
| 13 | Jordan | 7.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 75.8% | volatile |
| 14 | United Arab Emirates | 5.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 3,456.0% | volatile |
| 15 | Czechia | 5.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 113.3% | volatile |
| 16 | Lithuania | 5.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 218.5% | volatile |
| 17 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 8.0% | volatile |
| 18 | Botswana | 5.04 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 108.9% | volatile |
| 19 | Laos | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 20 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 21 | Haiti | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Burundi | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 23 | Nepal | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Cambodia | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 25 | Eritrea | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Sierra Leone | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 27 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 107.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Iraq | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 80.7% | volatile |
| 29 | Liberia | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Kazakhstan | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 36.0% | volatile |
| 31 | Uganda | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Sao Tome and Principe | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 33 | Azerbaijan | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 34 | South Sudan | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 80.6% | volatile |
| 35 | Antigua and Barbuda | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 120.7% | volatile |
| 36 | Serbia | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 121.8% | volatile |
| 37 | Paraguay | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Ghana | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 214.7% | volatile |
| 39 | Romania | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 109.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Guinea | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 40 | Marshall Islands | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 42 | Malawi | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 43 | Afghanistan | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 212.0% | volatile |
| 44 | Central African Republic | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 212.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Maldives | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 149.6% | volatile |
| 46 | Mozambique | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Rwanda | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 48 | San Marino | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 49 | Djibouti | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 50 | Dominica | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Brunei | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Palau | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Iceland | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 107.0% | volatile |
| 54 | Zimbabwe | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 55 | Venezuela | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Iran | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Tajikistan | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 58 | Indonesia | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 59 | Gambia | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 60 | Bahrain | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Nauru | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 15.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Micronesia (country) | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Turkey | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Grenada | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 65 | Sudan | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 185.5% | volatile |
| 66 | Guyana | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Belize | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Madagascar | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 69 | Lebanon | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 70 | Syria | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 71 | Yemen | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Tuvalu | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Bolivia | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 74 | Cyprus | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 91.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Samoa | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Vanuatu | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 90.3% | volatile |
| 77 | Guatemala | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 78 | Hungary | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 80 | Bhutan | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 80 | Greece | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 113.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Mali | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 83 | Turkmenistan | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 84 | Saint Lucia | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 156.6% | volatile |
| 85 | Libya | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Zambia | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 87 | Somalia | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 88 | East Timor | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 89 | Vietnam | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 90 | Tonga | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Russia | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 166.6% | volatile |
| 92 | Bulgaria | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Kiribati | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 94 | Tanzania | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 215.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Belarus | 5.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 130.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Congo | 4.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 214.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Niger | 4.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 214.6% | volatile |
| 98 | Chad | 4.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 211.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Togo | 4.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 213.6% | volatile |
| 100 | Lesotho | 4.96 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 212.0% | volatile |
| 101 | Israel | 4.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 40.2% | volatile |
| 102 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 208.3% | volatile |
| 103 | Burkina Faso | 4.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 210.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Fiji | 4.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 207.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Malta | 4.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 46.9% | volatile |
| 106 | Malaysia | 4.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 56.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Peru | 4.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 10.4% | volatile |
| 108 | Sweden | 4.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 168.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Canada | 4.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 31.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Luxembourg | 4.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 439.8% | volatile |
| 111 | South Korea | 4.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 340.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Cape Verde | 4.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 204.2% | volatile |
| 113 | Saudi Arabia | 4.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 647.5% | volatile |
| 114 | New Zealand | 4.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 28.3% | volatile |
| 115 | Denmark | 4.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 227.3% | volatile |
| 116 | Oman | 4.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 485.0% | volatile |
| 117 | Seychelles | 4.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 581.8% | volatile |
| 118 | Algeria | 4.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 119 | Mauritius | 4.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 120 | Chile | 4.11 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 109.4% | volatile |
| 121 | Philippines | 4.11 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 26.8% | volatile |
| 122 | Uruguay | 4.03 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 12.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Finland | 4.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 8.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Norway | 3.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,280.8% | volatile |
| 125 | Thailand | 3.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 126 | Qatar | 3.86 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 397.1% | volatile |
| 127 | Estonia | 3.83 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 187.9% | volatile |
| 128 | Austria | 3.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 14.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Singapore | 3.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 27.6% | volatile |
| 130 | Kenya | 3.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 181.8% | volatile |
| 131 | Honduras | 3.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 179.1% | volatile |
| 132 | Switzerland | 3.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 177.8% | volatile |
| 133 | Japan | 3.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 166.8% | volatile |
| 134 | United Kingdom | 3.15 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 278.4% | volatile |
| 135 | Poland | 2.98 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 42.4% | volatile |
| 136 | Kuwait | 2.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 25.3% | volatile |
| 137 | Australia | 2.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 5.8% | volatile |
| 138 | Brazil | 2.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 102.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Germany | 2.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 33.0% | volatile |
| 140 | France | 2.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 141 | Netherlands | 2.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 42.9% | volatile |
| 142 | Ireland | 2.45 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 103.8% | volatile |
| 143 | Slovenia | 2.42 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 75.3% | volatile |
| 144 | Italy | 2.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 42.4% | volatile |
| 145 | India | 2.33 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 7.5% | volatile |
| 146 | Slovakia | 2.32 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 76.4% | volatile |
| 147 | Spain | 2.3 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 49.6% | volatile |
| 148 | Belgium | 2.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 50.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Mexico | 1.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 29.2% | volatile |
| 150 | China | 1.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 138.0% | volatile |
| 151 | United States | 0.9623 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 78.7% | volatile |
| 152 | Portugal | 0.8183 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 102.7% | volatile |
| 153 | Croatia | -0.0943 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 97.8% | volatile |
| 154 | Benin | -0.7436 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 83.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Moldova | -2.25 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 67.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | -2.34 % change on previous year | 1989 | up 86.9% | volatile |
| 157 | Latvia | -2.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 36.0% | volatile |
| 158 | Uzbekistan | -3.06 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 29.8% | volatile |
| 159 | Ukraine | -3.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 105.4% | volatile |
| 160 | Costa Rica | -3.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 15.5% | volatile |
| 161 | Comoros | -4.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 6.7% | volatile |
| 162 | North Macedonia | -4.71 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 92.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Angola | -6.11 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 85.1% | volatile |
| 164 | Kyrgyzstan | -6.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 53.7% | volatile |
| 165 | Georgia | -7.66 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 56.3% | volatile |
| 166 | Equatorial Guinea | -8.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 99.8% | volatile |
| 167 | Nicaragua | -11.79 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 170.8% | volatile |
| 168 | Solomon Islands | -12.23 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 180.9% | volatile |
| 169 | Senegal | -12.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 196.1% | volatile |
| 170 | Gabon | -14.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 228.7% | volatile |
| 171 | Myanmar | -15.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 251.7% | volatile |
| 172 | Ethiopia | -16.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 280.4% | volatile |
| 173 | Nigeria | -17.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 296.5% | volatile |
| 174 | Bahamas | -17.93 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 311.9% | volatile |
| 175 | Dominican Republic | -18.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 62.1% | volatile |
| 176 | Barbados | -18.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 325.7% | volatile |
| 177 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -18.56 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 81.1% | volatile |
| 178 | Panama | -18.73 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 330.3% | volatile |
| 179 | Egypt | -20.37 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 367.9% | volatile |
| 180 | Montenegro | -21.12 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 385.2% | volatile |
| 181 | Jamaica | -21.62 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 953.7% | volatile |
| 182 | Mongolia | -22.42 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 186.8% | volatile |
| 183 | Tunisia | -24.28 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 253.4% | volatile |
| 184 | Namibia | -25 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 474.2% | volatile |
| 185 | Eswatini | -25.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 485.3% | volatile |
| 186 | South Africa | -28.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 348.2% | volatile |
| 187 | Albania | -30.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 147.3% | volatile |
| 188 | Armenia | -31.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 533.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Morocco | -39.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 796.2% | volatile |
| 190 | Colombia | -52.48 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 1,270.8% | volatile |
| 191 | Cuba | -100 % change on previous year | 1969 | — | volatile |
| 191 | Czechoslovakia | -100 % change on previous year | 1993 | — | volatile |
| 191 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | -100 % change on previous year | 1992 | down 466.5% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Western Hemisphere 17.17 % change on previous year
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 8.04 % change on previous year
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 5.78 % change on previous year
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 5.01 % change on previous year
- Emerging and Developing Asia 4.7 % change on previous year
- World 4.2 % change on previous year
- Advanced economies 2.51 % change on previous year
- Emerging and Developing Europe 1.45 % change on previous year
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 0.31 % change on previous year
- Middle East and Central Asia -1.35 % change on previous year
- Yemen Arab Republic -2.34 % change on previous year
- Sub-Saharan Africa -4.84 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar International Monetary Fund
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.