IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe
Sao Tome and Principe: IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate was 5.01 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe, 1978–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe stood at 5.01 % change on previous year.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 279.2% on the previous year and up 215.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe peaked at 93.98 % change on previous year in 2016 and was at its lowest, -8.74 % change on previous year, in 1981.
Sao Tome and Principe ranks 32nd of 193 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | 7.25 % change on previous year | — |
| 1979 | 1.12 % change on previous year | -84.6% |
| 1980 | 42.2 % change on previous year | +3681.9% |
| 1981 | -8.74 % change on previous year | -120.7% |
| 1982 | -5.23 % change on previous year | -40.2% |
| 1983 | -5.09 % change on previous year | -2.6% |
| 1984 | 59.36 % change on previous year | -1266.2% |
| 1985 | 12.06 % change on previous year | -79.7% |
| 1986 | 11.08 % change on previous year | -8.1% |
| 1987 | 16.27 % change on previous year | +46.8% |
| 1988 | -5.14 % change on previous year | -131.6% |
| 1989 | -2.34 % change on previous year | -54.4% |
| 1990 | 8.26 % change on previous year | -452.3% |
| 1991 | 0.5463 % change on previous year | -93.4% |
| 1992 | 32.17 % change on previous year | +5788.7% |
| 1993 | -0.0508 % change on previous year | -100.2% |
| 1994 | 6.29 % change on previous year | -12489.3% |
| 1995 | 1.82 % change on previous year | -71.0% |
| 1996 | -3.26 % change on previous year | -278.9% |
| 1997 | -6.17 % change on previous year | +89.0% |
| 1998 | 4.35 % change on previous year | -170.6% |
| 1999 | 31.13 % change on previous year | +615.1% |
| 2000 | -5.07 % change on previous year | -116.3% |
| 2001 | -3.54 % change on previous year | -30.1% |
| 2002 | 8.18 % change on previous year | -330.8% |
| 2003 | 9.3 % change on previous year | +13.7% |
| 2004 | 4.51 % change on previous year | -51.5% |
| 2005 | -7.97 % change on previous year | -276.6% |
| 2006 | 5.26 % change on previous year | -166.0% |
| 2007 | 5.04 % change on previous year | -4.1% |
| 2008 | -2.53 % change on previous year | -150.2% |
| 2009 | 1.78 % change on previous year | -170.4% |
| 2010 | -1.76 % change on previous year | -199.1% |
| 2011 | -0.3096 % change on previous year | -82.4% |
| 2012 | 0.1073 % change on previous year | -134.7% |
| 2013 | 0.2004 % change on previous year | +86.7% |
| 2014 | -5.92 % change on previous year | -3055.0% |
| 2015 | -4.35 % change on previous year | -26.5% |
| 2016 | 93.98 % change on previous year | -2258.5% |
| 2017 | 5.94 % change on previous year | -93.7% |
| 2018 | -2.34 % change on previous year | -139.4% |
| 2019 | -0.5726 % change on previous year | -75.5% |
| 2020 | 4.15 % change on previous year | -825.4% |
| 2021 | -2.82 % change on previous year | -168.0% |
| 2022 | -4.91 % change on previous year | +73.9% |
| 2023 | 0.8132 % change on previous year | -116.6% |
| 2024 | -2.8 % change on previous year | -444.0% |
| 2025 | 5.01 % change on previous year | -279.2% |
Sao Tome and Principe compared with similar countries
- Sao Tome and Principe's 5.01 % change on previous year is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 5.01 % change on previous year, 1.0× the median. (46 countries reporting)
- Sao Tome and Principe's 5.01 % change on previous year is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 5.01 % change on previous year, 1.0× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1994 | +12489.3% | -0.0508 % change on previous year | 6.29 % change on previous year |
| 1992 | +5788.7% | 0.5463 % change on previous year | 32.17 % change on previous year |
| 1980 | +3681.9% | 1.12 % change on previous year | 42.2 % change on previous year |
| 2014 | -3055.0% | 0.2004 % change on previous year | -5.92 % change on previous year |
| 2016 | +2258.5% | -4.35 % change on previous year | 93.98 % change on previous year |
| 1984 | +1266.2% | -5.09 % change on previous year | 59.36 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 4.18 % change on previous year | 1.12 % change on previous year | 7.25 % change on previous year | 2 |
| 1980s | 11.44 % change on previous year | -8.74 % change on previous year | 59.36 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 7.51 % change on previous year | -6.17 % change on previous year | 32.17 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 1.5 % change on previous year | -7.97 % change on previous year | 9.3 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 8.5 % change on previous year | -5.92 % change on previous year | 93.98 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.0923 % change on previous year | -4.91 % change on previous year | 5.01 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Sao Tome and Principe
- 29 Liberia 5.01 % change on previous year compare
- 30 Kazakhstan 5.01 % change on previous year compare
- 31 Uganda 5.01 % change on previous year compare
- 33 Azerbaijan 5.01 % change on previous year compare
- 34 South Sudan 5.01 % change on previous year compare
- 35 Antigua and Barbuda 5.01 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Sao Tome and Principe
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.41 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.35 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 94.74 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0073 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 29.83 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 85.44 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0053 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 21.78 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0207 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 84.38 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Sao Tome and Principe was 5.01 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The highest recorded value was 93.98 % change on previous year in 2016.
- What is the lowest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate recorded in Sao Tome and Principe?
- The lowest recorded value was -8.74 % change on previous year in 1981.
- How does Sao Tome and Principe rank for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate?
- Sao Tome and Principe ranks 32nd out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate rising or falling in Sao Tome and Principe?
- Over the last ten years it is up 215.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Sao Tome and Principe data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 48 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar International Monetary Fund
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.