IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Romania
Romania: IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate was 5.01 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Romania, 1974–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
The most recent figure for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Romania is 5.01 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 279.1% on the previous year and up 109.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Romania peaked at 603.25 % change on previous year in 2009 and was at its lowest, -64.43 % change on previous year, in 2014.
Romania ranks 39th of 193 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Romania, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 1.49 % change on previous year | — |
| 1975 | 11.72 % change on previous year | +685.2% |
| 1976 | 52.89 % change on previous year | +351.4% |
| 1977 | 12.5 % change on previous year | -76.4% |
| 1978 | 16.71 % change on previous year | +33.6% |
| 1979 | -0.6517 % change on previous year | -103.9% |
| 1980 | 23.02 % change on previous year | -3632.8% |
| 1981 | 27.66 % change on previous year | +20.1% |
| 1982 | 24.58 % change on previous year | -11.1% |
| 1983 | 17.95 % change on previous year | -27.0% |
| 1984 | -3.03 % change on previous year | -116.9% |
| 1985 | -1.04 % change on previous year | -65.6% |
| 1986 | -5.63 % change on previous year | +441.8% |
| 1987 | -7.7 % change on previous year | +36.7% |
| 1988 | -32.13 % change on previous year | +317.4% |
| 1989 | -18.91 % change on previous year | -41.2% |
| 1990 | 8.26 % change on previous year | -143.7% |
| 1991 | 109.24 % change on previous year | +1223.2% |
| 1992 | 32.82 % change on previous year | -70.0% |
| 1993 | -0.1053 % change on previous year | -100.3% |
| 1994 | 17.26 % change on previous year | -16488.3% |
| 1995 | -10.93 % change on previous year | -163.3% |
| 1996 | -19.61 % change on previous year | +79.3% |
| 1997 | -4.44 % change on previous year | -77.3% |
| 1998 | -3.48 % change on previous year | -21.7% |
| 1999 | 16.95 % change on previous year | -587.0% |
| 2000 | -4.11 % change on previous year | -124.2% |
| 2001 | -6.32 % change on previous year | +54.0% |
| 2002 | 8.74 % change on previous year | -238.2% |
| 2003 | 22.05 % change on previous year | +152.3% |
| 2004 | -8.46 % change on previous year | -138.4% |
| 2005 | -15.16 % change on previous year | +79.1% |
| 2006 | -4.61 % change on previous year | -69.6% |
| 2007 | -1.54 % change on previous year | -66.5% |
| 2008 | -2.53 % change on previous year | +64.1% |
| 2009 | 603.25 % change on previous year | -23942.6% |
| 2010 | 49.46 % change on previous year | -91.8% |
| 2011 | 6.77 % change on previous year | -86.3% |
| 2012 | -11.17 % change on previous year | -265.1% |
| 2013 | -39.25 % change on previous year | +251.2% |
| 2014 | -64.43 % change on previous year | +64.2% |
| 2015 | -54.33 % change on previous year | -15.7% |
| 2016 | 56.02 % change on previous year | -203.1% |
| 2017 | 5.94 % change on previous year | -89.4% |
| 2018 | -2.34 % change on previous year | -139.4% |
| 2019 | -0.5724 % change on previous year | -75.6% |
| 2020 | 4.15 % change on previous year | -825.7% |
| 2021 | -2.82 % change on previous year | -168.0% |
| 2022 | -4.91 % change on previous year | +73.9% |
| 2023 | 0.8135 % change on previous year | -116.6% |
| 2024 | -2.8 % change on previous year | -444.0% |
| 2025 | 5.01 % change on previous year | -279.1% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 5.01 % change on previous year is above the median for high income countries, which is 4.11 % change on previous year, 1.2× the median. (61 countries reporting)
- Romania's 5.01 % change on previous year is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.31 % change on previous year, 1.5× the median. (49 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Romania changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | +23942.6% | -2.53 % change on previous year | 603.25 % change on previous year |
| 1994 | +16488.3% | -0.1053 % change on previous year | 17.26 % change on previous year |
| 1980 | +3632.8% | -0.6517 % change on previous year | 23.02 % change on previous year |
| 1991 | +1223.2% | 8.26 % change on previous year | 109.24 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 15.78 % change on previous year | -0.6517 % change on previous year | 52.89 % change on previous year | 6 |
| 1980s | 2.48 % change on previous year | -32.13 % change on previous year | 27.66 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 14.6 % change on previous year | -19.61 % change on previous year | 109.24 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 59.13 % change on previous year | -15.16 % change on previous year | 603.25 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | -5.39 % change on previous year | -64.43 % change on previous year | 56.02 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.0924 % change on previous year | -4.91 % change on previous year | 5.01 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Romania
- 36 Serbia 5.01 % change on previous year compare
- 37 Paraguay 5.01 % change on previous year compare
- 38 Ghana 5.01 % change on previous year compare
- 40 Guinea 5.01 % change on previous year compare
- 40 Marshall Islands 5.01 % change on previous year compare
- 42 Malawi 5.01 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Romania
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.82 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.5 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 5.03 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0088 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 197.24 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate 0.0197 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0064 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 144.02 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0058 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 130.43 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Romania?
- Imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Romania was 5.01 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 603.25 % change on previous year in 2009.
- What is the lowest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was -64.43 % change on previous year in 2014.
- How does Romania rank for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate?
- Romania ranks 39th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 109.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 52 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar International Monetary Fund
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.