IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Montenegro
Montenegro: IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate was -21.12 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Montenegro, 2008–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
Montenegro recorded -21.12 % change on previous year for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in 2025.
The figure is up 39.8% on the previous year and down 385.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Montenegro peaked at 142.19 % change on previous year in 2020 and was at its lowest, -35.1 % change on previous year, in 2024.
Montenegro ranks 180th of 193 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Montenegro, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2008 | -2.53 % change on previous year | — |
| 2009 | 1.78 % change on previous year | -170.4% |
| 2010 | -1.76 % change on previous year | -199.1% |
| 2011 | -0.3094 % change on previous year | -82.5% |
| 2012 | 0.1075 % change on previous year | -134.7% |
| 2013 | 0.2005 % change on previous year | +86.5% |
| 2014 | -5.92 % change on previous year | -3053.7% |
| 2015 | -4.35 % change on previous year | -26.5% |
| 2016 | 111.89 % change on previous year | -2670.3% |
| 2017 | 5.94 % change on previous year | -94.7% |
| 2018 | -2.34 % change on previous year | -139.4% |
| 2019 | -0.5727 % change on previous year | -75.5% |
| 2020 | 142.19 % change on previous year | -24928.2% |
| 2021 | -2.82 % change on previous year | -102.0% |
| 2022 | -4.91 % change on previous year | +74.0% |
| 2023 | -13.55 % change on previous year | +175.9% |
| 2024 | -35.1 % change on previous year | +159.0% |
| 2025 | -21.12 % change on previous year | -39.8% |
Montenegro compared with similar countries
- Montenegro's -21.12 % change on previous year is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 5.01 % change on previous year. (58 countries reporting)
- Montenegro's -21.12 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.31 % change on previous year. (49 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Montenegro changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +24928.2% | -0.5727 % change on previous year | 142.19 % change on previous year |
| 2014 | -3053.7% | 0.2005 % change on previous year | -5.92 % change on previous year |
| 2016 | +2670.3% | -4.35 % change on previous year | 111.89 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | -0.3749 % change on previous year | -2.53 % change on previous year | 1.78 % change on previous year | 2 |
| 2010s | 10.29 % change on previous year | -5.92 % change on previous year | 111.89 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | 10.78 % change on previous year | -35.1 % change on previous year | 142.19 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Montenegro
- 177 Bosnia and Herzegovina -18.56 % change on previous year compare
- 178 Panama -18.73 % change on previous year compare
- 179 Egypt -20.37 % change on previous year compare
- 181 Jamaica -21.62 % change on previous year compare
- 182 Mongolia -22.42 % change on previous year compare
- 183 Tunisia -24.28 % change on previous year compare
More economy & growth data for Montenegro
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 3.15 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate 4.46 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0103 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 151.96 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -0.5233 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0075 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 110.96 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0068 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 100.33 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Montenegro?
- Imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Montenegro was -21.12 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate recorded in Montenegro?
- The highest recorded value was 142.19 % change on previous year in 2020.
- What is the lowest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate recorded in Montenegro?
- The lowest recorded value was -35.1 % change on previous year in 2024.
- How does Montenegro rank for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate?
- Montenegro ranks 180th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate rising or falling in Montenegro?
- Over the last ten years it is down 385.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Montenegro data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 18 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar International Monetary Fund
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.