IMF holdings of currency, US dollar by country
The Fund Accounts dataset provides information on IMF member countries' transactions with, and accounts with the Fund.
Countries reporting
194
Highest
83.02 billion
United States
Lowest
0
Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of
Median
506.04 million
Years covered
81
1945–2025
Data points
16,199
What the numbers show
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar is currently reported for 194 countries. The highest value is 83.02 billion in United States; the lowest is 0 in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 506.04 million, and the mean is 3.20 billion.
Over the past decade 174 countries rose and 17 fell. The largest increase was in Ecuador (up 2,337.7%), and the largest decrease in Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of (down 100.0%).
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 83.02 billion | 2025 | up 65.9% | volatile |
| 2 | Argentina | 61.60 billion | 2025 | up 1,999.9% | volatile |
| 3 | Japan | 30.96 billion | 2025 | up 47.2% | volatile |
| 4 | China | 30.57 billion | 2025 | up 138.1% | volatile |
| 5 | Germany | 26.87 billion | 2025 | up 49.2% | volatile |
| 6 | France | 20.41 billion | 2025 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 7 | United Kingdom | 20.31 billion | 2025 | up 54.1% | volatile |
| 8 | Ukraine | 16.73 billion | 2025 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 9 | Italy | 15.23 billion | 2025 | up 56.9% | volatile |
| 10 | India | 13.20 billion | 2025 | up 94.9% | volatile |
| 11 | Pakistan | 12.73 billion | 2025 | up 98.2% | volatile |
| 12 | Russia | 12.68 billion | 2025 | up 84.9% | volatile |
| 13 | Canada | 11.21 billion | 2025 | up 57.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Brazil | 11.09 billion | 2025 | up 107.5% | volatile |
| 15 | Egypt | 10.91 billion | 2025 | up 734.2% | volatile |
| 16 | Ecuador | 10.78 billion | 2025 | up 2,337.7% | volatile |
| 17 | Saudi Arabia | 10.23 billion | 2025 | up 25.1% | volatile |
| 18 | Spain | 9.65 billion | 2025 | up 96.3% | volatile |
| 19 | Mexico | 8.93 billion | 2025 | up 115.0% | volatile |
| 20 | Netherlands | 8.82 billion | 2025 | up 38.2% | volatile |
| 21 | South Korea | 8.72 billion | 2025 | up 109.8% | volatile |
| 22 | Australia | 6.69 billion | 2025 | up 81.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Belgium | 6.47 billion | 2025 | up 14.2% | volatile |
| 24 | Turkey | 6.23 billion | 2025 | up 234.5% | volatile |
| 25 | Switzerland | 5.81 billion | 2025 | up 25.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Indonesia | 5.29 billion | 2025 | up 97.3% | volatile |
| 27 | Venezuela | 4.75 billion | 2025 | up 46.6% | volatile |
| 28 | Sweden | 4.46 billion | 2025 | up 52.2% | volatile |
| 29 | Angola | 4.32 billion | 2025 | up 684.3% | volatile |
| 30 | Iran | 4.18 billion | 2025 | up 101.3% | volatile |
| 31 | Poland | 4.12 billion | 2025 | up 104.1% | volatile |
| 32 | Austria | 3.99 billion | 2025 | up 54.5% | volatile |
| 33 | Singapore | 3.92 billion | 2025 | up 158.0% | volatile |
| 34 | Norway | 3.78 billion | 2025 | up 61.4% | volatile |
| 35 | Malaysia | 3.69 billion | 2025 | up 112.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Ireland | 3.50 billion | 2025 | down 47.1% | volatile |
| 37 | Denmark | 3.46 billion | 2025 | up 54.0% | volatile |
| 38 | South Africa | 3.29 billion | 2025 | up 36.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Thailand | 3.25 billion | 2025 | up 129.3% | volatile |
| 40 | Sri Lanka | 3.22 billion | 2025 | up 168.2% | volatile |
| 41 | Cote d'Ivoire | 3.21 billion | 2025 | up 615.5% | volatile |
| 42 | Bangladesh | 3.16 billion | 2025 | up 327.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Nigeria | 3.12 billion | 2025 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 44 | Kenya | 2.77 billion | 2025 | up 673.5% | volatile |
| 45 | Jordan | 2.63 billion | 2025 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 46 | Greece | 2.54 billion | 2025 | down 86.5% | volatile |
| 47 | Romania | 2.48 billion | 2025 | up 58.9% | volatile |
| 48 | Finland | 2.45 billion | 2025 | up 57.4% | volatile |
| 49 | United Arab Emirates | 2.37 billion | 2025 | up 241.9% | volatile |
| 50 | Hungary | 2.25 billion | 2025 | up 68.1% | volatile |
| 51 | Czechia | 2.21 billion | 2025 | up 138.2% | volatile |
| 52 | Serbia | 2.13 billion | 2025 | up 221.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Colombia | 2.12 billion | 2025 | up 188.1% | volatile |
| 54 | Costa Rica | 2.10 billion | 2025 | up 953.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Portugal | 2.10 billion | 2025 | down 91.2% | volatile |
| 56 | Philippines | 2.07 billion | 2025 | up 103.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Algeria | 1.99 billion | 2025 | up 66.6% | volatile |
| 58 | Israel | 1.97 billion | 2025 | up 81.9% | volatile |
| 59 | Kuwait | 1.96 billion | 2025 | up 44.5% | volatile |
| 60 | Iraq | 1.88 billion | 2025 | down 30.2% | volatile |
| 61 | Chile | 1.76 billion | 2025 | up 75.0% | volatile |
| 62 | Libya | 1.60 billion | 2025 | up 39.1% | volatile |
| 63 | Vietnam | 1.58 billion | 2025 | up 147.4% | volatile |
| 64 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 1.46 billion | 2025 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Peru | 1.36 billion | 2025 | up 124.3% | volatile |
| 66 | Luxembourg | 1.34 billion | 2025 | up 145.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Zambia | 1.34 billion | 2025 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 68 | Kazakhstan | 1.32 billion | 2025 | up 130.2% | volatile |
| 69 | New Zealand | 1.28 billion | 2025 | up 36.8% | volatile |
| 70 | Tunisia | 1.17 billion | 2025 | down 31.6% | volatile |
| 71 | Bulgaria | 1.09 billion | 2025 | up 30.1% | volatile |
| 72 | Senegal | 1.04 billion | 2025 | up 370.4% | volatile |
| 73 | Morocco | 1.02 billion | 2025 | up 42.2% | volatile |
| 74 | Slovakia | 1.02 billion | 2025 | up 138.3% | volatile |
| 75 | Zimbabwe | 967.52 million | 2025 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 76 | Croatia | 934.19 million | 2025 | up 84.7% | volatile |
| 77 | Belarus | 933.30 million | 2025 | up 74.3% | volatile |
| 78 | Cameroon | 917.88 million | 2025 | up 258.6% | volatile |
| 79 | Ghana | 884.16 million | 2025 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 80 | Papua New Guinea | 873.97 million | 2025 | up 380.9% | volatile |
| 81 | Sudan | 863.09 million | 2025 | up 86.1% | volatile |
| 82 | Moldova | 795.62 million | 2025 | up 118.2% | volatile |
| 83 | Gabon | 777.10 million | 2025 | up 265.8% | volatile |
| 84 | Suriname | 763.70 million | 2025 | up 498.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Uzbekistan | 754.87 million | 2025 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Qatar | 744.36 million | 2025 | up 160.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Georgia | 740.17 million | 2025 | up 131.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Myanmar | 737.25 million | 2025 | up 105.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Lebanon | 694.40 million | 2025 | up 116.3% | volatile |
| 90 | Yemen | 666.93 million | 2025 | up 97.7% | rising |
| 91 | Honduras | 644.81 million | 2025 | up 285.0% | volatile |
| 92 | El Salvador | 629.32 million | 2025 | up 165.1% | volatile |
| 93 | Slovenia | 595.37 million | 2025 | up 118.4% | volatile |
| 94 | Dominican Republic | 565.29 million | 2025 | up 35.5% | volatile |
| 95 | Benin | 562.19 million | 2025 | up 581.8% | volatile |
| 96 | Oman | 554.78 million | 2025 | up 153.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Guatemala | 512.15 million | 2025 | up 75.8% | volatile |
| 98 | Jamaica | 499.92 million | 2025 | down 52.0% | volatile |
| 99 | Uganda | 494.40 million | 2025 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Ethiopia | 483.99 million | 2025 | up 176.6% | volatile |
| 101 | Trinidad and Tobago | 481.39 million | 2025 | up 50.4% | volatile |
| 102 | North Macedonia | 470.76 million | 2025 | up 393.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Barbados | 467.47 million | 2025 | up 446.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Tanzania | 462.99 million | 2025 | up 76.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Azerbaijan | 457.28 million | 2025 | up 105.2% | volatile |
| 106 | Lithuania | 450.17 million | 2025 | up 76.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Afghanistan | 443.18 million | 2025 | up 97.8% | volatile |
| 108 | Panama | 441.53 million | 2025 | up 63.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Uruguay | 435.43 million | 2025 | up 49.5% | volatile |
| 110 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 413.71 million | 2025 | down 49.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Syria | 402.09 million | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Latvia | 375.56 million | 2025 | up 90.8% | volatile |
| 113 | Brunei | 364.71 million | 2025 | up 30.5% | volatile |
| 114 | Bahrain | 354.49 million | 2025 | up 300.7% | volatile |
| 115 | Iceland | 345.12 million | 2025 | up 151.9% | volatile |
| 116 | South Sudan | 336.90 million | 2025 | up 97.7% | rising |
| 117 | Namibia | 327.01 million | 2025 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Nicaragua | 311.58 million | 2025 | up 72.9% | volatile |
| 119 | Liberia | 309.62 million | 2025 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Cyprus | 299.58 million | 2025 | down 73.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Bolivia | 293.19 million | 2025 | up 30.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Madagascar | 292.77 million | 2025 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Sierra Leone | 284.01 million | 2025 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 124 | Mozambique | 272.15 million | 2025 | up 72.9% | volatile |
| 125 | Turkmenistan | 270.82 million | 2025 | up 159.9% | volatile |
| 126 | Equatorial Guinea | 259.95 million | 2025 | up 295.9% | volatile |
| 127 | Armenia | 257.51 million | 2025 | down 26.2% | volatile |
| 128 | Guinea | 256.58 million | 2025 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Guyana | 248.98 million | 2025 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Estonia | 247.48 million | 2025 | up 124.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Kyrgyzstan | 242.74 million | 2025 | up 97.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Tajikistan | 238.29 million | 2025 | up 97.7% | volatile |
| 133 | Somalia | 223.78 million | 2025 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Bahamas | 223.39 million | 2025 | up 30.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Paraguay | 211.66 million | 2025 | up 94.8% | volatile |
| 136 | Mali | 209.91 million | 2025 | up 81.8% | volatile |
| 137 | Cambodia | 209.71 million | 2025 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Burundi | 204.91 million | 2025 | up 92.9% | volatile |
| 139 | Botswana | 201.83 million | 2025 | up 140.6% | volatile |
| 140 | Mauritania | 201.18 million | 2025 | up 125.5% | volatile |
| 141 | Haiti | 196.19 million | 2025 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Kosovo | 195.36 million | 2025 | down 2.9% | volatile |
| 143 | Congo | 194.29 million | 2025 | up 66.9% | volatile |
| 144 | Nepal | 192.99 million | 2025 | up 95.4% | volatile |
| 145 | Rwanda | 191.97 million | 2025 | up 72.9% | volatile |
| 146 | Albania | 191.18 million | 2025 | down 23.2% | volatile |
| 147 | Chad | 187.44 million | 2025 | up 112.7% | volatile |
| 148 | Malawi | 186.75 million | 2025 | up 101.3% | volatile |
| 149 | Togo | 174.00 million | 2025 | up 72.4% | volatile |
| 150 | Mongolia | 171.48 million | 2025 | up 142.8% | volatile |
| 151 | Malta | 171.00 million | 2025 | up 69.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Seychelles | 153.53 million | 2025 | up 170.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Central African Republic | 151.87 million | 2025 | up 98.0% | volatile |
| 154 | Niger | 145.68 million | 2025 | up 83.9% | volatile |
| 155 | Mauritius | 144.24 million | 2025 | up 49.9% | volatile |
| 156 | Burkina Faso | 132.57 million | 2025 | up 82.2% | volatile |
| 157 | Laos | 126.78 million | 2025 | up 73.0% | volatile |
| 158 | Yemen, People's Democratic Republic of | 101.45 million | 1989 | up 30.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Fiji | 100.47 million | 2025 | up 35.1% | volatile |
| 160 | Eswatini | 98.53 million | 2025 | up 61.1% | volatile |
| 161 | Andorra | 84.74 million | 2025 | — | rising |
| 162 | Lesotho | 78.02 million | 2025 | up 81.2% | volatile |
| 163 | Gambia | 72.46 million | 2025 | up 76.7% | volatile |
| 164 | San Marino | 67.38 million | 2025 | up 186.9% | volatile |
| 165 | Montenegro | 62.52 million | 2025 | up 115.9% | volatile |
| 166 | Djibouti | 36.51 million | 2025 | up 78.0% | volatile |
| 167 | Guinea-Bissau | 33.18 million | 2025 | up 72.7% | volatile |
| 168 | East Timor | 29.10 million | 2025 | up 106.9% | volatile |
| 169 | Belize | 28.06 million | 2025 | up 39.0% | volatile |
| 170 | Antigua and Barbuda | 27.33 million | 2025 | down 61.6% | volatile |
| 171 | Cape Verde | 27.25 million | 2025 | up 82.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Saint Lucia | 27.21 million | 2025 | up 26.8% | volatile |
| 173 | Vanuatu | 26.85 million | 2025 | down 15.8% | volatile |
| 174 | Solomon Islands | 24.17 million | 2025 | up 77.1% | volatile |
| 175 | Maldives | 22.45 million | 2025 | up 102.6% | volatile |
| 176 | Eritrea | 21.78 million | 2025 | down 1.2% | volatile |
| 177 | Bhutan | 21.71 million | 2025 | up 196.7% | volatile |
| 178 | Grenada | 20.85 million | 2025 | up 28.6% | volatile |
| 179 | Sao Tome and Principe | 20.27 million | 2025 | up 97.6% | volatile |
| 180 | Comoros | 20.05 million | 2025 | up 73.7% | volatile |
| 181 | Samoa | 19.68 million | 2025 | up 30.1% | volatile |
| 182 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 15.78 million | 2025 | down 25.3% | volatile |
| 183 | Dominica | 15.74 million | 2025 | up 38.6% | volatile |
| 184 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 15.34 million | 2025 | up 12.1% | volatile |
| 185 | Tonga | 14.19 million | 2025 | up 97.4% | volatile |
| 186 | Kiribati | 13.42 million | 2025 | up 72.9% | rising |
| 187 | Micronesia (country) | 9.14 million | 2025 | up 29.3% | volatile |
| 188 | Marshall Islands | 6.23 million | 2025 | up 28.5% | volatile |
| 189 | Palau | 6.09 million | 2025 | up 41.9% | volatile |
| 190 | Nauru | 2.90 million | 2025 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 191 | Tuvalu | 2.59 million | 2025 | up 36.8% | rising |
| 192 | Cuba | 0 | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 192 | Czechoslovakia | 0 | 2010 | — | volatile |
| 192 | Yugoslavia, Socialist Federal Republic of | 0 | 2000 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 620.32 billion
- Yemen Arab Republic 56.89 million
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies 324.55 billion
- Advanced economies 295.77 billion
- Western Hemisphere 111.58 billion
- Emerging and Developing Asia 68.99 billion
- Middle East and Central Asia 62.12 billion
- Emerging and Developing Europe 50.77 billion
- Sub-Saharan Africa 31.09 billion
- West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) 5.51 billion
- Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) 2.49 billion
- Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU) 122.25 million
About this data
The Fund Accounts dataset provides information on IMF member countries' transactions with, and accounts with the Fund.