IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Spain
Spain: IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate was 2.3 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
2.3 % change on previous year
Change on year
up 245.1%
World rank
147th
of 193 countries
All-time high
834.15 % change on previous year
in 1966
All-time low
-79.33 % change on previous year
in 1965
Years of data
66
1960–2025
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Spain, 1960–2025
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.
Analysis
In 2025, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Spain stood at 2.3 % change on previous year.
The figure is up 245.1% on the previous year and down 49.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Spain peaked at 834.15 % change on previous year in 1966 and was at its lowest, -79.33 % change on previous year, in 1965.
Spain ranks 147th of 193 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Spain, year by year
| Year | % change on previous year | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 26.79 % change on previous year | — |
| 1961 | -28.18 % change on previous year | -205.2% |
| 1962 | -11.75 % change on previous year | -58.3% |
| 1963 | -14.67 % change on previous year | +24.8% |
| 1964 | -54.7 % change on previous year | +272.9% |
| 1965 | -79.33 % change on previous year | +45.0% |
| 1966 | 834.15 % change on previous year | -1151.5% |
| 1967 | 197.67 % change on previous year | -76.3% |
| 1968 | 0 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1969 | -0.044 % change on previous year | — |
| 1970 | 40.07 % change on previous year | -91167.3% |
| 1971 | -9.66 % change on previous year | -124.1% |
| 1972 | -0.0035 % change on previous year | -100.0% |
| 1973 | 11.11 % change on previous year | -319373.8% |
| 1974 | -4.55 % change on previous year | -140.9% |
| 1975 | 211.12 % change on previous year | -4742.8% |
| 1976 | 7.7 % change on previous year | -96.4% |
| 1977 | 4.55 % change on previous year | -40.9% |
| 1978 | 14.89 % change on previous year | +227.3% |
| 1979 | -38.61 % change on previous year | -359.2% |
| 1980 | 28.57 % change on previous year | -174.0% |
| 1981 | -15.7 % change on previous year | -155.0% |
| 1982 | -22.04 % change on previous year | +40.3% |
| 1983 | 44.23 % change on previous year | -300.7% |
| 1984 | -10.41 % change on previous year | -123.5% |
| 1985 | 11.33 % change on previous year | -208.9% |
| 1986 | 4.79 % change on previous year | -57.7% |
| 1987 | -1.56 % change on previous year | -132.6% |
| 1988 | -35.25 % change on previous year | +2156.0% |
| 1989 | -30.41 % change on previous year | -13.7% |
| 1990 | 48.65 % change on previous year | -260.0% |
| 1991 | 10.42 % change on previous year | -78.6% |
| 1992 | 97.47 % change on previous year | +835.6% |
| 1993 | 7.24 % change on previous year | -92.6% |
| 1994 | 5.48 % change on previous year | -24.3% |
| 1995 | -24.61 % change on previous year | -549.3% |
| 1996 | -8.31 % change on previous year | -66.2% |
| 1997 | -40.19 % change on previous year | +383.6% |
| 1998 | -12.79 % change on previous year | -68.2% |
| 1999 | 329.74 % change on previous year | -2678.3% |
| 2000 | 4.91 % change on previous year | -98.5% |
| 2001 | -10.19 % change on previous year | -307.7% |
| 2002 | 1.9 % change on previous year | -118.7% |
| 2003 | 4.49 % change on previous year | +136.1% |
| 2004 | 18.43 % change on previous year | +310.0% |
| 2005 | 14.12 % change on previous year | -23.4% |
| 2006 | 16.14 % change on previous year | +14.3% |
| 2007 | 7.43 % change on previous year | -54.0% |
| 2008 | -10.07 % change on previous year | -235.6% |
| 2009 | -1.12 % change on previous year | -88.8% |
| 2010 | -5.67 % change on previous year | +404.4% |
| 2011 | 14.98 % change on previous year | -364.2% |
| 2012 | -2.34 % change on previous year | -115.6% |
| 2013 | 7.91 % change on previous year | -437.8% |
| 2014 | 2.77 % change on previous year | -65.0% |
| 2015 | 4.57 % change on previous year | +65.1% |
| 2016 | 139.03 % change on previous year | +2940.7% |
| 2017 | 5.4 % change on previous year | -96.1% |
| 2018 | -8.28 % change on previous year | -253.2% |
| 2019 | -3.26 % change on previous year | -60.6% |
| 2020 | -2.13 % change on previous year | -34.8% |
| 2021 | -7.12 % change on previous year | +234.5% |
| 2022 | -8.34 % change on previous year | +17.1% |
| 2023 | 2.32 % change on previous year | -127.8% |
| 2024 | 0.6678 % change on previous year | -71.2% |
| 2025 | 2.3 % change on previous year | +245.1% |
Spain compared with similar countries
- Spain's 2.3 % change on previous year is below the median for high income countries, which is 4.11 % change on previous year, 56% of the median. (61 countries reporting)
- Spain's 2.3 % change on previous year is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 3.31 % change on previous year, 70% of the median. (49 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Spain changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1973 | +319373.8% | -0.0035 % change on previous year | 11.11 % change on previous year |
| 1970 | +91167.3% | -0.044 % change on previous year | 40.07 % change on previous year |
| 1975 | +4742.8% | -4.55 % change on previous year | 211.12 % change on previous year |
| 2016 | +2940.7% | 4.57 % change on previous year | 139.03 % change on previous year |
| 1999 | +2678.3% | -12.79 % change on previous year | 329.74 % change on previous year |
| 1988 | -2156.0% | -1.56 % change on previous year | -35.25 % change on previous year |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 86.99 % change on previous year | -79.33 % change on previous year | 834.15 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1970s | 23.66 % change on previous year | -38.61 % change on previous year | 211.12 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1980s | -2.64 % change on previous year | -35.25 % change on previous year | 44.23 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 1990s | 41.31 % change on previous year | -40.19 % change on previous year | 329.74 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2000s | 4.6 % change on previous year | -10.19 % change on previous year | 18.43 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2010s | 15.51 % change on previous year | -8.28 % change on previous year | 139.03 % change on previous year | 10 |
| 2020s | -2.05 % change on previous year | -8.34 % change on previous year | 2.32 % change on previous year | 6 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More economy & growth data for Spain
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.77 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 1.62 Percent per annum (2029)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, annual growth rate -9.14 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0077 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, US dollar, per capita 298.15 units per person (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, annual growth rate -13.48 % change on previous year (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per unit of GDP 0.0056 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- SDRs holdings, SDR, per capita 217.71 units per person (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per unit of GDP 0.0051 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, per capita 195.43 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Spain?
- Imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Spain was 2.3 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 834.15 % change on previous year in 1966.
- What is the lowest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was -79.33 % change on previous year in 1965.
- How does Spain rank for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate?
- Spain ranks 147th out of 193 countries with data for 2025.
- Is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is down 49.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- IMF holdings of currency, US dollar International Monetary Fund
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.