IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Emerging and Developing Europe

Emerging and Developing Europe: IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate was 1.45 % change on previous year in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
1.45 % change on previous year
Change on year
down 49.5%
Rank
8th
of 12 groups
All-time high
94.34 % change on previous year
in 1992
All-time low
-51.84 % change on previous year
in 1954
Years of data
78
1948–2025

IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Emerging and Developing Europe, 1948–2025

-50050100194819862025

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in % change on previous year.

Analysis

The most recent figure for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Emerging and Developing Europe is 1.45 % change on previous year, measured in 2025.

The figure is down 49.5% on the previous year and down 84.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Emerging and Developing Europe peaked at 94.34 % change on previous year in 1992 and was at its lowest, -51.84 % change on previous year, in 1954.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Emerging and Developing Europe, year by year

Annual values for IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Emerging and Developing Europe, 1948 to 2025.
Year % change on previous year Change
1948 3.73 % change on previous year —
1949 36.12 % change on previous year +867.9%
1950 0.0044 % change on previous year -100.0%
1951 0 % change on previous year -100.0%
1952 2.2 % change on previous year —
1953 8.62 % change on previous year +292.4%
1954 -51.84 % change on previous year -701.1%
1955 -7.47 % change on previous year -85.6%
1956 -0.5876 % change on previous year -92.1%
1957 -2.84 % change on previous year +383.1%
1958 36.17 % change on previous year -1374.0%
1959 22.4 % change on previous year -38.1%
1960 20.37 % change on previous year -9.0%
1961 35.53 % change on previous year +74.4%
1962 -0.678 % change on previous year -101.9%
1963 8.91 % change on previous year -1413.9%
1964 -8.46 % change on previous year -195.0%
1965 6.85 % change on previous year -180.9%
1966 6.41 % change on previous year -6.4%
1967 17.46 % change on previous year +172.5%
1968 2.37 % change on previous year -86.4%
1969 -12.33 % change on previous year -620.7%
1970 22.21 % change on previous year -280.1%
1971 23.56 % change on previous year +6.1%
1972 -15.1 % change on previous year -164.1%
1973 55.76 % change on previous year -469.4%
1974 22.03 % change on previous year -60.5%
1975 36.99 % change on previous year +67.9%
1976 43.29 % change on previous year +17.0%
1977 -0.7799 % change on previous year -101.8%
1978 23.56 % change on previous year -3120.3%
1979 15.19 % change on previous year -35.5%
1980 49.03 % change on previous year +222.7%
1981 25.53 % change on previous year -47.9%
1982 33.66 % change on previous year +31.8%
1983 22.1 % change on previous year -34.3%
1984 0.9061 % change on previous year -95.9%
1985 3.38 % change on previous year +272.7%
1986 9.6 % change on previous year +184.4%
1987 -5.14 % change on previous year -153.5%
1988 -22.36 % change on previous year +335.2%
1989 -21.11 % change on previous year -5.6%
1990 26.1 % change on previous year -223.6%
1991 68.13 % change on previous year +161.0%
1992 94.34 % change on previous year +38.5%
1993 -4.62 % change on previous year -104.9%
1994 23.86 % change on previous year -616.4%
1995 21.78 % change on previous year -8.7%
1996 8.49 % change on previous year -61.0%
1997 0.8753 % change on previous year -89.7%
1998 21.58 % change on previous year +2365.1%
1999 1.87 % change on previous year -91.3%
2000 -3.28 % change on previous year -275.2%
2001 11.75 % change on previous year -457.7%
2002 19.8 % change on previous year +68.5%
2003 5.5 % change on previous year -72.2%
2004 -6.57 % change on previous year -219.4%
2005 -26.09 % change on previous year +297.3%
2006 -10.86 % change on previous year -58.4%
2007 -11.52 % change on previous year +6.0%
2008 37.57 % change on previous year -426.2%
2009 63.08 % change on previous year +67.9%
2010 11.26 % change on previous year -82.1%
2011 -2.92 % change on previous year -125.9%
2012 -18.29 % change on previous year +526.2%
2013 -37.65 % change on previous year +105.9%
2014 -22.5 % change on previous year -40.2%
2015 9.34 % change on previous year -141.5%
2016 68 % change on previous year +628.0%
2017 6.27 % change on previous year -90.8%
2018 -5.78 % change on previous year -192.2%
2019 -6.43 % change on previous year +11.3%
2020 4.53 % change on previous year -170.4%
2021 -4.72 % change on previous year -204.3%
2022 -1.35 % change on previous year -71.3%
2023 4.9 % change on previous year -461.7%
2024 2.86 % change on previous year -41.5%
2025 1.45 % change on previous year -49.5%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Emerging and Developing Europe changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1978 +3120.3% -0.7799 % change on previous year 23.56 % change on previous year
1998 +2365.1% 0.8753 % change on previous year 21.58 % change on previous year
1963 +1413.9% -0.678 % change on previous year 8.91 % change on previous year
1958 +1374.0% -2.84 % change on previous year 36.17 % change on previous year
1949 +867.9% 3.73 % change on previous year 36.12 % change on previous year

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s 19.92 % change on previous year 3.73 % change on previous year 36.12 % change on previous year 2
1950s 0.6657 % change on previous year -51.84 % change on previous year 36.17 % change on previous year 10
1960s 7.64 % change on previous year -12.33 % change on previous year 35.53 % change on previous year 10
1970s 22.67 % change on previous year -15.1 % change on previous year 55.76 % change on previous year 10
1980s 9.56 % change on previous year -22.36 % change on previous year 49.03 % change on previous year 10
1990s 26.24 % change on previous year -4.62 % change on previous year 94.34 % change on previous year 10
2000s 7.94 % change on previous year -26.09 % change on previous year 63.08 % change on previous year 10
2010s 0.1304 % change on previous year -37.65 % change on previous year 68 % change on previous year 10
2020s 1.28 % change on previous year -4.72 % change on previous year 4.9 % change on previous year 6

Countries ranked near Emerging and Developing Europe

  1. 5 Sri Lanka 33.41 % change on previous year compare
  2. 6 Bangladesh 23.47 % change on previous year compare
  3. 7 Cote d'Ivoire 20.01 % change on previous year compare
  4. 8 Cameroon 17.96 % change on previous year compare
  5. 9 Suriname 14.63 % change on previous year compare
  6. 10 Pakistan 14.24 % change on previous year compare
  7. 11 Ecuador 12.99 % change on previous year compare

See the full ranking of 205 places →

More economy & growth data for Emerging and Developing Europe

All data for Emerging and Developing Europe →

Frequently asked questions

What is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Emerging and Developing Europe?
Imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate in Emerging and Developing Europe was 1.45 % change on previous year in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate recorded in Emerging and Developing Europe?
The highest recorded value was 94.34 % change on previous year in 1992.
What is the lowest imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate recorded in Emerging and Developing Europe?
The lowest recorded value was -51.84 % change on previous year in 1954.
How does Emerging and Developing Europe rank for imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate?
Emerging and Developing Europe ranks 8th out of 12 groups with data for 2025.
Is imf holdings of currency, us dollar, annual growth rate rising or falling in Emerging and Developing Europe?
Over the last ten years it is down 84.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Emerging and Developing Europe data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate in Emerging and Developing Europe. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 05 October 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/imf-holdings-of-currency-us-dollar-annual-growth-rate/emerging-and-developing-europe/

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How this figure is calculated

The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
IMF holdings of currency, US dollar, annual growth rate
Unit
% change on previous year
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
205 places, 11,371 data points, 1947–2025
Last refreshed

The year-on-year percentage change in IMF holdings of currency, US dollar. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.