Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and in Poland
Poland: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and was 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and in Poland, 1990–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in US dollars, PPP converted.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and in Poland is 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.
That represents a change of up 8.2% on the previous year and up 155.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and in Poland peaked at 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023 and was at its lowest, 3,232 US dollars, PPP converted, in 1991.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and in Poland, year by year
| Year | US dollars, PPP converted | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 4,135 US dollars, PPP converted | — |
| 1991 | 3,232 US dollars, PPP converted | -21.8% |
| 1992 | 3,407 US dollars, PPP converted | +5.4% |
| 1993 | 3,533 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.7% |
| 1994 | 3,421 US dollars, PPP converted | -3.2% |
| 1995 | 3,313 US dollars, PPP converted | -3.2% |
| 1996 | 3,636 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.7% |
| 1997 | 3,892 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.0% |
| 1998 | 4,176 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.3% |
| 1999 | 4,508 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.9% |
| 2000 | 4,441 US dollars, PPP converted | -1.5% |
| 2001 | 4,359 US dollars, PPP converted | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 5,131 US dollars, PPP converted | +17.7% |
| 2008 | 5,701 US dollars, PPP converted | +11.1% |
| 2009 | 6,459 US dollars, PPP converted | +13.3% |
| 2010 | 7,302 US dollars, PPP converted | +13.1% |
| 2011 | 7,949 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.9% |
| 2012 | 9,554 US dollars, PPP converted | +20.2% |
| 2013 | 9,575 US dollars, PPP converted | +0.2% |
| 2014 | 10,681 US dollars, PPP converted | +11.6% |
| 2016 | 11,690 US dollars, PPP converted | +9.4% |
| 2017 | 13,174 US dollars, PPP converted | +12.7% |
| 2018 | 16,220 US dollars, PPP converted | +23.1% |
| 2019 | 18,590 US dollars, PPP converted | +14.6% |
| 2020 | 19,080 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.6% |
| 2021 | 21,061 US dollars, PPP converted | +10.4% |
| 2022 | 22,576 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.2% |
| 2023 | 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3,725 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,232 US dollars, PPP converted | 4,508 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2000s | 5,218 US dollars, PPP converted | 4,359 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,459 US dollars, PPP converted | 5 |
| 2010s | 11,637 US dollars, PPP converted | 7,302 US dollars, PPP converted | 18,590 US dollars, PPP converted | 9 |
| 2020s | 21,783 US dollars, PPP converted | 19,080 US dollars, PPP converted | 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted | 4 |
Countries ranked near Poland
- 2 Germany 155,922 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 3 United Kingdom 102,458 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 3 France 79,386 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 4 Türkiye 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 4 Chinese Taipei 65,085 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 5 Russian Federation 46,621 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 6 Italy 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 6 Netherlands 14,730 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 7 Spain 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 8 Israel 30,586 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 8 Croatia 1,996 US dollars, PPP converted compare
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- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 3.01 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 16 - Public finances 47.98 Percentage of GDP (2029)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — D. 0.0428 Index (2024)
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- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — A. 0.0246 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — B. Openess 0.0122 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — C. Trust 0.0725 Index (2024)
- Index of digital trade integration and openness (INDIGO) — E. Wider 0.045 Index (2024)
- Timely indicators of entrepreneurship by enterprise characteristics 0 Enterprises (2018)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and in Poland?
- Gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and in Poland was 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and recorded in Poland?
- The highest recorded value was 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and recorded in Poland?
- The lowest recorded value was 3,232 US dollars, PPP converted in 1991.
- How does Poland rank for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and?
- Poland ranks 5th out of 12 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and rising or falling in Poland?
- Over the last ten years it is up 155.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Poland data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table contains data on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification i.e.: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth, Environment, Exploration and exploitation of space, Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures, Energy, Industrial production and technology, Health, Agriculture, Education, Culture, recreation, religion and mass media, Political and social systems, structures and processes, General advancement of knowledge, and Defence.