Poland vs Spain: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and over time
- Poland
- Spain
How they compare
Spain currently reports 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted against 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in Poland, a difference of 7,942 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Spain's figure about 1.3 times Poland's.
Across all 28 years both countries report, Spain has been ahead every year.
Poland ranks 5th and Spain ranks 7th of 12 countries.
Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Poland | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3,725 US dollars, PPP converted | 10,267 US dollars, PPP converted | 6,542 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
| 2000s | 5,218 US dollars, PPP converted | 20,618 US dollars, PPP converted | 15,400 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
| 2010s | 11,637 US dollars, PPP converted | 24,141 US dollars, PPP converted | 12,504 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
| 2020s | 21,783 US dollars, PPP converted | 28,949 US dollars, PPP converted | 7,165 US dollars, PPP converted | Spain |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and, Poland or Spain?
- Spain, at 32,358 US dollars, PPP converted against 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in Poland as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and between Poland and Spain?
- 7,942 US dollars, PPP converted, with Spain ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Spain?
- 28 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Poland and Spain rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and?
- Poland ranks 5th and Spain ranks 7th of 12 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains data on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification i.e.: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth, Environment, Exploration and exploitation of space, Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures, Energy, Industrial production and technology, Health, Agriculture, Education, Culture, recreation, religion and mass media, Political and social systems, structures and processes, General advancement of knowledge, and Defence.