Italy vs Poland: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and over time
- Italy
- Poland
How they compare
Italy currently reports 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted against 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in Poland, a difference of 17,344 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Italy's figure about 1.7 times Poland's.
Across all 28 years both countries report, Italy has been ahead every year.
Italy ranks 6th and Poland ranks 5th of 30 countries.
Italy has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | Poland | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 25,762 US dollars, PPP converted | 3,725 US dollars, PPP converted | 22,037 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2000s | 32,136 US dollars, PPP converted | 5,218 US dollars, PPP converted | 26,918 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2010s | 37,529 US dollars, PPP converted | 11,637 US dollars, PPP converted | 25,892 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
| 2020s | 40,778 US dollars, PPP converted | 21,783 US dollars, PPP converted | 18,995 US dollars, PPP converted | Italy |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and, Italy or Poland?
- Italy, at 41,760 US dollars, PPP converted against 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in Poland as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and between Italy and Poland?
- 17,344 US dollars, PPP converted, with Italy ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Poland?
- 28 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Italy and Poland rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and?
- Italy ranks 6th and Poland ranks 5th of 30 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains data on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification i.e.: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth, Environment, Exploration and exploitation of space, Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures, Energy, Industrial production and technology, Health, Agriculture, Education, Culture, recreation, religion and mass media, Political and social systems, structures and processes, General advancement of knowledge, and Defence.