Poland vs Türkiye: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and over time
- Poland
- Türkiye
How they compare
Türkiye currently reports 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted against 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in Poland, a difference of 21,147 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes Türkiye's figure about 1.9 times Poland's.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 28 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Poland ahead.
Poland ranks 5th and Türkiye ranks 4th of 12 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Poland averaged higher in 1 and Türkiye in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Poland | Türkiye | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 3,725 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,726 US dollars, PPP converted | 998.9 US dollars, PPP converted | Poland |
| 2000s | 5,218 US dollars, PPP converted | 7,896 US dollars, PPP converted | 2,678 US dollars, PPP converted | Türkiye |
| 2010s | 11,637 US dollars, PPP converted | 20,101 US dollars, PPP converted | 8,464 US dollars, PPP converted | Türkiye |
| 2020s | 21,783 US dollars, PPP converted | 37,308 US dollars, PPP converted | 15,524 US dollars, PPP converted | Türkiye |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and, Poland or Türkiye?
- Türkiye, at 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted against 24,416 US dollars, PPP converted in Poland as of 2024.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and between Poland and Türkiye?
- 21,147 US dollars, PPP converted, with Türkiye ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Poland and Türkiye?
- 28 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2023.
- How do Poland and Türkiye rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and?
- Poland ranks 5th and Türkiye ranks 4th of 12 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and socio-economic objectives — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains data on Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by socio-economic objective (SEO), using the NABS 2007 classification i.e.: Exploration and exploitation of the Earth, Environment, Exploration and exploitation of space, Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures, Energy, Industrial production and technology, Health, Agriculture, Education, Culture, recreation, religion and mass media, Political and social systems, structures and processes, General advancement of knowledge, and Defence.