Statizoid

GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre by country

GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
158
Highest
1.23 billion constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Macao
Lowest
4,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Central African Republic
Median
443,121 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
6,468

What the numbers show

GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre is currently reported for 158 countries. The highest value is 1.23 billion constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in Macao; the lowest is 4,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in Central African Republic.

The median across all reporting countries is 443,121 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, and the mean is 16.67 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Over the past decade 141 countries rose and 17 fell. The largest increase was in Cote d'Ivoire (up 160.9%), and the largest decrease in Venezuela (down 71.3%).

GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Macao 1.23 billion constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 16.3% rising
2 Singapore 486.28 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.7% volatile
3 Hong Kong 339.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.7% rising
4 Bermuda 140.05 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 9.1% flat
5 Bahrain 52.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.3% rising
6 Malta 51.67 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 92.5% rising
7 Netherlands 26.85 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.4% rising
8 Switzerland 19.27 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 10.7% rising
9 Israel 19.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.6% volatile
10 Luxembourg 18.91 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.1% rising
11 South Korea 18.49 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 28.7% volatile
12 Belgium 17.14 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.9% rising
13 Japan 13.43 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 8.7% rising
14 United Kingdom 13.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.2% rising
15 Maldives 12.69 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 3.9% falling
16 Qatar 12.53 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2020 up 18.5% volatile
17 Isle of Man 12.00 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 1.7% rising
18 Germany 10.90 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.2% rising
19 Kuwait 9.79 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 5.6% flat
20 Denmark 9.07 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.8% rising
21 United Arab Emirates 7.40 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.2% rising
22 Italy 6.76 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 10.9% rising
23 Mauritius 6.57 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.0% volatile
24 Ireland 5.03 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 96.8% rising
25 France 5.03 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.2% rising
26 Austria 4.99 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.4% rising
27 Seychelles 4.29 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 66.6% volatile
28 Palestine 2.99 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.1% rising
29 Cyprus 2.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 43.9% rising
30 Spain 2.76 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.4% rising
31 Czechia 2.73 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.3% rising
32 Brunei 2.73 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 13.4% rising
33 Slovenia 2.66 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.1% rising
34 Lebanon 2.63 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 39.2% rising
35 Portugal 2.56 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 24.5% rising
36 United States 2.43 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.5% rising
37 Poland 2.01 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 47.0% rising
38 Dominican Republic 2.00 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 67.7% volatile
39 Slovakia 1.97 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.4% rising
40 Greece 1.67 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.8% falling
41 Hungary 1.64 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 32.8% rising
42 Philippines 1.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 56.8% volatile
43 Norway 1.57 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 up 43.0% rising
44 Marshall Islands 1.45 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.2% rising
45 Sweden 1.44 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.8% rising
46 Sri Lanka 1.33 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 0.5% flat
47 Costa Rica 1.32 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.3% rising
48 Bahamas 1.22 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.5% rising
49 El Salvador 1.22 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.9% rising
50 Malaysia 1.20 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.8% rising
51 Croatia 1.17 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.2% rising
52 Vietnam 1.17 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 80.9% volatile
53 Romania 1.09 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 58.9% rising
54 India 1.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 76.5% volatile
55 Panama 960,324 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.9% rising
56 Cuba 883,314 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2019 up 37.9% rising
57 Finland 829,257 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 9.2% rising
58 New Zealand 826,125 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.3% rising
59 Lithuania 795,748 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.3% rising
60 Tonga 753,626 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.8% rising
61 Guatemala 749,652 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 46.0% volatile
62 Mexico 703,506 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.7% rising
63 Comoros 639,785 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.2% rising
64 Estonia 637,365 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.9% rising
65 Serbia 625,733 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 38.6% rising
66 Bulgaria 608,525 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 38.0% rising
67 Iraq 603,863 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 6.9% rising
68 Indonesia 600,462 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.6% rising
69 Haiti 564,927 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 9.6% rising
70 Albania 561,361 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.8% rising
71 Cape Verde 546,911 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.9% rising
72 Kiribati 544,525 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 66.6% rising
73 Pakistan 539,371 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.4% rising
74 Armenia 526,880 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 38.5% rising
75 Rwanda 506,478 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 78.1% volatile
76 Latvia 506,063 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.8% rising
77 Palau 473,498 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 7.3% rising
78 North Macedonia 459,056 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.5% rising
79 Egypt 444,829 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 46.2% volatile
80 Saudi Arabia 441,413 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 13.9% rising
81 Ecuador 441,069 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.1% volatile
82 Montenegro 440,459 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 55.4% rising
83 Sao Tome and Principe 410,104 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 68.2% rising
84 Bosnia and Herzegovina 400,154 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.1% rising
85 Chile 385,020 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.4% volatile
86 Samoa 364,788 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 50.1% rising
87 Uruguay 351,883 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 16.8% rising
88 Equatorial Guinea 346,845 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 32.9% falling
89 Colombia 329,703 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 33.0% volatile
90 Ghana 308,731 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 45.1% rising
91 Georgia 308,701 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 59.7% rising
92 Tunisia 303,841 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.3% volatile
93 South Africa 303,072 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.6% rising
94 Oman 302,747 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 5.4% rising
95 Belarus 294,521 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 0.4% rising
96 Moldova 293,821 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.5% rising
97 Morocco 289,993 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 32.9% volatile
98 Iran 281,035 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 1.3% volatile
99 Nepal 246,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 62.9% rising
100 Eswatini 238,483 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.7% rising
101 Brazil 230,454 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 3.5% rising
102 Iceland 224,895 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.9% rising
103 Honduras 223,705 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.8% rising
104 Uganda 221,777 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.5% volatile
105 Australia 220,170 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.9% volatile
106 Cote d'Ivoire 219,055 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 160.9% rising
107 Argentina 217,032 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 1.3% rising
108 Cambodia 213,504 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 92.4% volatile
109 Canada 209,685 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.5% rising
110 Gambia 197,543 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 52.3% rising
111 Peru 172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.4% volatile
112 Kenya 171,057 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 77.5% volatile
113 Ukraine 170,852 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 12.4% rising
114 Djibouti 156,761 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 74.1% rising
115 Benin 155,407 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 68.0% volatile
116 Togo 152,808 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 61.7% rising
117 Senegal 133,813 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 74.0% volatile
118 East Timor 132,660 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 50.9% rising
119 Sierra Leone 131,953 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.9% rising
120 Nicaragua 120,633 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.6% rising
121 Paraguay 109,507 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.6% rising
122 Belize 105,864 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 28.9% rising
123 Ethiopia 98,184 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 125.8% rising
124 Algeria 97,259 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.6% rising
125 Angola 90,638 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 6.4% rising
126 Lesotho 90,432 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 16.4% rising
127 Russia 89,296 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 8.9% rising
128 Gabon 88,997 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 67.3% volatile
129 Vanuatu 87,482 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.9% rising
130 Cameroon 87,450 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 44.2% volatile
131 Kazakhstan 86,014 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.6% rising
132 Tajikistan 80,808 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.4% rising
133 Tanzania 79,323 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 71.1% volatile
134 Laos 67,863 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2016 up 123.5% rising
135 Yemen 64,004 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2018 down 35.9% rising
136 Bhutan 62,973 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.6% volatile
137 Burkina Faso 61,190 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 58.7% volatile
138 Kyrgyzstan 60,682 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 104.4% rising
139 Zimbabwe 57,801 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.0% rising
140 Guinea-Bissau 56,077 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 67.1% rising
141 Guinea 54,923 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 71.8% rising
142 Solomon Islands 52,833 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.8% rising
143 Venezuela 37,832 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 71.3% volatile
144 Bolivia 34,697 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.9% rising
145 Botswana 30,430 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.4% volatile
146 Libya 28,766 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 30.7% falling
147 Congo 27,997 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 37.0% volatile
148 Mozambique 25,258 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 42.3% volatile
149 Democratic Republic of Congo 23,054 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.5% rising
150 Madagascar 22,546 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 28.9% rising
151 Mali 18,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 69.1% rising
152 Namibia 15,769 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 32.5% volatile
153 Somalia 14,134 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 75.5% rising
154 Chad 12,603 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 9.8% rising
155 Mongolia 12,528 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 101.6% rising
156 Niger 11,553 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 60.4% rising
157 Mauritania 9,660 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.2% volatile
158 Central African Republic 4,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 57.9% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gni-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/

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How this figure is calculated

GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

GNI (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

  • GNI Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
  • Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
184 places, 6,468 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.