GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in High income
High income: GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 1.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in High income, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in High income stood at 1.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.4% on the previous year and up 22.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in High income peaked at 1.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 561,990 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1992.
High income ranks 7th of 26 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in High income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 797,440 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 806,372 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1992 | 561,990 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -30.3% |
| 1993 | 570,820 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 1994 | 593,569 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 1995 | 619,324 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 1996 | 640,275 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1997 | 663,535 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 1998 | 684,771 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 1999 | 708,688 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2000 | 737,115 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 2001 | 749,392 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2002 | 760,820 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2003 | 776,796 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2004 | 804,074 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2005 | 828,707 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 2006 | 857,320 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2007 | 876,338 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2008 | 871,912 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 849,320 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -2.6% |
| 2010 | 879,266 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2011 | 898,824 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2012 | 914,609 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2013 | 928,069 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 950,384 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 2015 | 971,105 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 986,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2017 | 1.01 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2018 | 1.04 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2019 | 1.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 1.01 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -4.3% |
| 2021 | 1.09 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.1% |
| 2022 | 1.12 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 2023 | 1.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.4% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in High income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | -30.3% | 806,372 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 561,990 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 664,678 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 561,990 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 806,372 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 811,179 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 737,115 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 876,338 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 964,195 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 879,266 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 1.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.09 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 1.01 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 1.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near High income
- 4 Bermuda 140.05 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 5 Bahrain 52.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 6 Malta 51.67 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 7 Netherlands 26.85 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 8 Switzerland 19.27 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 9 Israel 19.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 10 Luxembourg 18.91 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for High income
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0126 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1461 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 8,900 current US$ per person (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1748 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 5.41 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 679.7 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 855.36 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 1.22 trillion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0158 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 2.76 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in High income?
- Gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in High income was 1.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in High income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in High income?
- The lowest recorded value was 561,990 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1992.
- How does High income rank for gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- High income ranks 7th out of 26 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in High income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this High income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.