GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in European Union

European Union: GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 3.87 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.87 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 1.5%
Rank
2nd
of 26 groups
All-time high
3.87 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
2.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1995
Years of data
29
1995–2023

GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in European Union, 1995–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M1995200920231995: 2.5M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1996: 2.5M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1997: 2.6M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1998: 2.7M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1999: 2.8M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2000: 2.8M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2001: 2.9M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2002: 2.9M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2003: 2.9M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2004: 3.0M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2005: 3.1M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2006: 3.2M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2007: 3.3M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2008: 3.3M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2009: 3.2M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2010: 3.2M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2011: 3.3M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2012: 3.3M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2013: 3.3M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2014: 3.3M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2015: 3.4M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2016: 3.5M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2017: 3.6M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2018: 3.7M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2019: 3.7M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2020: 3.5M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2021: 3.8M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2022: 3.8M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2023: 3.9M constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in European Union stood at 3.87 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 18.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in European Union peaked at 3.87 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 2.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1995.

That places European Union 2nd out of 26 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in European Union, year by year

Annual values for GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in European Union, 1995 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1995 2.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1996 2.53 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.0%
1997 2.60 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
1998 2.68 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.3%
1999 2.77 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
2000 2.82 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.0%
2001 2.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
2002 2.91 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.1%
2003 2.95 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.1%
2004 3.03 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
2005 3.09 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.9%
2006 3.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
2007 3.29 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.1%
2008 3.28 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.2%
2009 3.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -3.0%
2010 3.24 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.7%
2011 3.28 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
2012 3.26 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.8%
2013 3.27 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.3%
2014 3.33 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.9%
2015 3.42 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
2016 3.51 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.7%
2017 3.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.5%
2018 3.67 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.2%
2019 3.75 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
2020 3.54 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -5.5%
2021 3.77 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.3%
2022 3.81 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.3%
2023 3.87 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 2.61 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2.77 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 5
2000s 3.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2.82 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 3.29 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 3.43 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 3.24 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 3.75 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 3.75 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 3.54 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 3.87 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near European Union

  1. 1 Macao 1.23 billion constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 2 Singapore 486.28 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 3 Hong Kong 339.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 4 Bermuda 140.05 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 5 Bahrain 52.06 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 184 places →

More economy & growth data for European Union

All data for European Union →

Frequently asked questions

What is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in European Union?
Gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in European Union was 3.87 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in European Union?
The highest recorded value was 3.87 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in European Union?
The lowest recorded value was 2.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1995.
How does European Union rank for gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
European Union ranks 2nd out of 26 groups with data for 2023.
Is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in European Union?
Over the last ten years it is up 18.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this European Union data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in European Union. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gni-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/european-union/

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How this figure is calculated

GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

GNI (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
184 places, 6,468 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.