GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income
Lower middle income: GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 335,203 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, 1986–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income is 335,203 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 38 years on record.
The figure is up 5.7% on the previous year and up 56.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income peaked at 335,203 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 54,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1986.
Lower middle income ranks 15th of 26 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1986 | 54,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1987 | 57,600 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 1988 | 61,204 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 1989 | 64,260 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 1990 | 67,331 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 1991 | 69,534 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1992 | 70,674 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 1993 | 72,976 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1994 | 76,710 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 1995 | 81,354 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 1996 | 86,829 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.7% |
| 1997 | 90,027 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 1998 | 95,074 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 1999 | 101,544 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2000 | 105,247 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.6% |
| 2001 | 110,085 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2002 | 113,730 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2003 | 120,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2004 | 129,948 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 2005 | 139,717 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.5% |
| 2006 | 150,600 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.8% |
| 2007 | 160,572 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.6% |
| 2008 | 166,582 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2009 | 174,382 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 2010 | 186,492 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2011 | 195,932 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2012 | 204,458 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 2013 | 214,037 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.7% |
| 2014 | 227,725 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.4% |
| 2015 | 239,434 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2016 | 253,590 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.9% |
| 2017 | 267,085 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2018 | 282,056 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2019 | 290,583 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 2020 | 275,933 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -5.0% |
| 2021 | 298,585 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.2% |
| 2022 | 317,134 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
| 2023 | 335,203 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 59,475 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 54,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 64,260 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
| 1990s | 81,205 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 67,331 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 101,544 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 137,146 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 105,247 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 174,382 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 236,139 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 186,492 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 290,583 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 306,714 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 275,933 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 335,203 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Lower middle income
- 12 Belgium 17.14 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 13 Japan 13.43 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 United Kingdom 13.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 Maldives 12.69 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 Qatar 12.53 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Isle of Man 12.00 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Germany 10.90 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Lower middle income
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 0.7321 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 5.7 % change on previous year (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1054 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 261.65 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 6.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 6.82 % change on previous year (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 1,785 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015) 0.7194 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 298.08 current US$ per person (2025)
- Households and NPISHs Final consumption expenditure (current US$) 1,817 current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income?
- Gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Lower middle income was 335,203 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 335,203 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Lower middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 54,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1986.
- How does Lower middle income rank for gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- Lower middle income ranks 15th out of 26 groups with data for 2023.
- Is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Lower middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 56.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 38 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.