GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Estonia
Estonia: GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 637,365 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Estonia, 2000–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Estonia stood at 637,365 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 2.6% on the previous year and up 29.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Estonia peaked at 654,404 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2022 and was at its lowest, 267,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 2000.
That places Estonia 64th out of 158 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Estonia, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 267,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 2001 | 284,654 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2002 | 308,559 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 2003 | 335,815 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.8% |
| 2004 | 362,503 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 2005 | 405,681 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +11.9% |
| 2006 | 449,531 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +10.8% |
| 2007 | 485,983 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 2008 | 477,214 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.8% |
| 2009 | 421,755 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -11.6% |
| 2010 | 420,363 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 2011 | 457,820 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.9% |
| 2012 | 480,670 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2013 | 490,587 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 511,113 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2015 | 524,911 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2016 | 545,719 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 2017 | 584,098 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 2018 | 612,501 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 2019 | 638,646 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2020 | 607,696 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -4.8% |
| 2021 | 651,621 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2022 | 654,404 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.4% |
| 2023 | 637,365 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -2.6% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 637,365 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre is below the median for high income countries, which is 2.69 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, 24% of the median. (58 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 637,365 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 1.44 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, 44% of the median. (45 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 379,953 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 267,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 485,983 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 526,643 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 420,363 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 638,646 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 637,772 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 607,696 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 654,404 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
- 61 Guatemala 749,652 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 62 Mexico 703,506 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 63 Comoros 639,785 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 65 Serbia 625,733 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 66 Bulgaria 608,525 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 67 Iraq 603,863 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Estonia
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps -24.28 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0005 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -17.77 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled -838.20 million BoP, current US$ (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 75.62 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit -0.0178 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita -613.4 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 17.56 % change on previous year (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per unit of GDP 0.0519 includes gold, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), per capita 1,785 includes gold, current US$ per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Estonia?
- Gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Estonia was 637,365 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 654,404 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2022.
- What is the lowest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 267,834 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2000.
- How does Estonia rank for gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- Estonia ranks 64th out of 158 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 29.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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How this figure is calculated
GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.