What is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Peru?

Gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Peru was 172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).

What is the highest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Peru?

The highest recorded value was 172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.

What is the lowest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Peru?

The lowest recorded value was 19,779 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1961.

How does Peru rank for gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?

Peru ranks 111th out of 158 countries with data for 2023.

Is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Peru?

Over the last ten years it is up 26.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.

Where does this Peru data come from?

The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Peru

Name: GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Peru
Creator: Statizoid (derived)
License: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page

Peru: GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)

172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Change on year

up 3.1%

World rank

111th

of 158 countries

All-time high

172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

in 2023

All-time low

19,779 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

in 1961

Years of data

1961–2023

GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Peru, 1961–2023

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Peru is 172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 63 years on record.

The figure is up 3.1% on the previous year and up 26.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Peru peaked at 172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 19,779 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1961.

That places Peru 111th out of 158 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Peru, year by year

Annual values for GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Peru, 1961 to 2023.
Year	constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	Change
1961	19,779 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	—
1962	22,053 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+11.5%
1963	23,296 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.6%
1964	25,449 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+9.2%
1965	26,789 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.3%
1966	29,231 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+9.1%
1967	30,189 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.3%
1968	30,112 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-0.3%
1969	31,748 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.4%
1970	33,600 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.8%
1971	34,846 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.7%
1972	35,527 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.0%
1973	39,324 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+10.7%
1974	42,418 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.9%
1975	42,343 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-0.2%
1976	42,450 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+0.3%
1977	43,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.8%
1978	41,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-3.7%
1979	44,813 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.7%
1980	49,227 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+9.9%
1981	50,063 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.7%
1982	49,438 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-1.2%
1983	43,938 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-11.1%
1984	45,726 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.1%
1985	47,420 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.7%
1986	49,332 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.0%
1987	55,638 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+12.8%
1988	47,817 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-14.1%
1989	41,750 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-12.7%
1990	42,271 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.2%
1991	43,591 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.1%
1992	43,092 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-1.1%
1993	44,839 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.1%
1994	50,787 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+13.3%
1995	55,148 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+8.6%
1996	56,819 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.0%
1997	60,872 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.1%
1998	59,960 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-1.5%
1999	59,647 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-0.5%
2000	60,504 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+1.4%
2001	60,563 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+0.1%
2002	63,428 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.7%
2003	65,456 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.2%
2004	68,457 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+4.6%
2005	72,688 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.2%
2006	81,841 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+12.6%
2007	90,309 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+10.3%
2008	96,998 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+7.4%
2009	99,134 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.2%
2010	111,188 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+12.2%
2011	121,968 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+9.7%
2012	129,642 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+6.3%
2013	136,592 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+5.4%
2014	139,538 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.2%
2015	143,206 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+2.6%
2016	147,685 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.1%
2017	153,304 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.8%
2018	158,617 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.5%
2019	163,973 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.4%
2020	148,620 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	-9.4%
2021	166,002 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+11.7%
2022	167,463 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+0.9%
2023	172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	+3.1%

Peru compared with similar countries

Peru's 172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 440,459 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, 39% of the median. (43 countries reporting)
Peru's 172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 368,452 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, 47% of the median. (22 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

Decade	Average	Lowest	Highest	Years
1960s	26,516 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	19,779 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	31,748 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	9
1970s	40,011 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	33,600 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	44,813 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
1980s	48,035 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	41,750 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	55,638 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
1990s	51,703 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	42,271 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	60,872 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2000s	75,938 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	60,504 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	99,134 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2010s	140,571 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	111,188 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	163,973 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	10
2020s	163,670 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	148,620 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre	4

Countries ranked near Peru

108 Cambodia 213,504 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
109 Canada 209,685 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
110 Gambia 197,543 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
112 Kenya 171,057 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
113 Ukraine 170,852 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
114 Djibouti 156,761 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 184 places →

More economy & growth data for Peru

Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.35 Percent per annum (2029)
Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 2.3 Percent per annum (2029)
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 1.42 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0042 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 41.13 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 10.35 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 54.43 % change on previous year (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0309 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 299.42 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
Total reserves (includes gold, current US$), annual growth rate 14.07 % change on previous year (2025)

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Peru?: Gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Peru was 172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Peru?: The highest recorded value was 172,593 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Peru?: The lowest recorded value was 19,779 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1961.
How does Peru rank for gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?: Peru ranks 111th out of 158 countries with data for 2023.
Is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Peru?: Over the last ten years it is up 26.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Peru data come from?: The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Peru. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/gni-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/peru/

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How this figure is calculated

GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

GNI (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

GNI Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator: GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit: constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source: Statizoid (derived)
Licence: Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage: 184 places, 6,468 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed: 21 September 2026

GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.