GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Mali
Mali: GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre was 18,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Mali, 1990–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
Mali recorded 18,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre for gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in 2023. That is the highest value across all 34 years on record.
That represents a change of up 4.2% on the previous year and up 69.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Mali peaked at 18,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 4,152 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1990.
Mali ranks 151st of 158 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 34 years of available data.
GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Mali, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 4,152 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1991 | 4,712 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +13.5% |
| 1992 | 4,369 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -7.3% |
| 1993 | 4,588 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 1994 | 4,521 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.5% |
| 1995 | 4,619 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1996 | 4,992 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.1% |
| 1997 | 5,149 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1998 | 5,653 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.8% |
| 1999 | 5,789 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.4% |
| 2000 | 5,644 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -2.5% |
| 2001 | 6,079 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.7% |
| 2002 | 6,039 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 7,020 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +16.2% |
| 2004 | 7,192 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2005 | 7,480 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 2006 | 8,152 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +9.0% |
| 2007 | 8,435 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 2008 | 8,663 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2009 | 9,837 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +13.6% |
| 2010 | 10,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2011 | 11,251 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2012 | 11,133 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.0% |
| 2013 | 10,775 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 2014 | 11,675 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.4% |
| 2015 | 12,529 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.3% |
| 2016 | 13,377 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.8% |
| 2017 | 14,044 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.0% |
| 2018 | 14,801 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2019 | 15,556 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 2020 | 16,302 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2021 | 16,762 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2022 | 17,496 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 2023 | 18,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
Mali compared with similar countries
- Mali's 18,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre is below the median for low income countries, which is 40,667 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, 45% of the median. (16 countries reporting)
- Mali's 18,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre is below the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 90,535 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, 20% of the median. (40 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 4,854 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4,152 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5,789 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 7,454 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5,644 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 9,837 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 12,573 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10,586 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 15,556 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 17,196 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 16,302 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 18,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Mali
- 148 Mozambique 25,258 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 149 Democratic Republic of Congo 23,054 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 150 Madagascar 22,546 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 152 Namibia 15,769 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 153 Somalia 14,134 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 154 Chad 12,603 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Mali
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 04 - Annual real GDP 1.87 Percent per annum (2029)
- Africa's Development Dynamics (AfDD) Table 02 - Annual real GDP 4.9 Percent per annum (2029)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 78.08 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0029 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 3.19 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 921.04 million BoP, current US$ (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual 31.1 % change on previous year (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0344 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 37.63 BoP, current US$ per person (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$) 13.41 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Mali?
- Gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre in Mali was 18,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Mali?
- The highest recorded value was 18,223 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre recorded in Mali?
- The lowest recorded value was 4,152 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1990.
- How does Mali rank for gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre?
- Mali ranks 151st out of 158 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gni (constant 2015 us$), per square kilometre rising or falling in Mali?
- Over the last ten years it is up 69.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Mali data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of GNI (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 34 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
GNI (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- GNI Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
GNI (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.