Statizoid

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre by country

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Countries reporting
169
Highest
568.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Macau, China
Lowest
4,009 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Central African Republic
Median
400,304 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Years covered
63
1961–2023
Data points
8,516

What the numbers show

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre is currently reported for 169 countries. The highest value is 568.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in Macau, China; the lowest is 4,009 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in Central African Republic.

The median across all reporting countries is 400,304 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, and the mean is 8.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Over the past decade 160 countries rose and 9 fell. The largest increase was in Vanuatu (up 129.0%), and the largest decrease in Syrian Arab Republic (down 76.9%).

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Macau, China 568.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.4% rising
2 Hong Kong, China 256.42 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.6% volatile
3 Singapore 253.38 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.0% volatile
4 Bermuda 73.22 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 2.5% falling
5 Malta 37.20 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 73.3% rising
6 Bahrain 30.82 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.7% rising
7 Netherlands 18.63 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 17.7% rising
8 San Marino 15.61 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 9.3% rising
9 Luxembourg 14.73 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.9% rising
10 Israel 13.82 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 40.9% volatile
11 Maldives 12.77 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 64.7% rising
12 Belgium 12.75 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 13.0% rising
13 Switzerland 12.52 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 13.2% rising
14 Korea 12.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.9% volatile
15 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 11.17 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 16.4% rising
16 United States Virgin Islands 10.72 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 up 0.9% flat
17 Puerto Rico 10.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.6% rising
18 Japan 9.45 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 2.9% rising
19 Germany 7.94 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.7% rising
20 Qatar 5.99 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2020 up 60.1% volatile
21 Denmark 5.97 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.2% rising
22 Mauritius 5.58 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 13.0% volatile
23 Italy 5.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 4.8% rising
24 Kuwait 5.02 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.8% rising
25 United Arab Emirates 4.35 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 74.3% rising
26 France 3.89 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.4% rising
27 Lebanon 3.81 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 17.4% rising
28 Seychelles 3.77 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 79.3% rising
29 Austria 3.62 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 10.1% rising
30 Palestine, State of 3.04 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.1% rising
31 Ireland 2.68 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 47.5% rising
32 Cyprus 2.56 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 43.3% volatile
33 Spain 2.10 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 16.6% rising
34 Portugal 2.10 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.5% rising
35 United States of America 1.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 28.2% rising
36 Slovenia 1.92 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 28.7% rising
37 Czechia 1.86 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.6% rising
38 Bangladesh 1.81 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 71.3% volatile
39 Dominican Republic 1.64 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.6% volatile
40 Slovakia 1.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.4% rising
41 Poland 1.57 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 38.8% rising
42 Greece 1.55 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 16.6% rising
43 Marshall Islands 1.54 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 8.8% rising
44 Brunei Darussalam 1.45 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.1% rising
45 Türkiye 1.35 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 81.8% rising
46 El Salvador 1.30 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 16.3% rising
47 Philippines 1.24 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 62.8% volatile
48 Hungary 1.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 38.2% rising
49 Costa Rica 1.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.4% volatile
50 Sri Lanka 1.10 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 9.9% rising
51 China 1.05 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 88.6% volatile
52 Bahamas 1.03 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.3% rising
53 Sweden 991,335 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 16.8% rising
54 Croatia 956,707 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.1% rising
55 Malaysia 904,185 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 65.4% volatile
56 Tonga 884,553 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.3% rising
57 Norway 882,247 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.1% rising
58 Romania 832,854 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 55.8% rising
59 Viet Nam 786,653 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 68.8% volatile
60 India 749,784 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 75.4% volatile
61 Guatemala 744,626 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 47.0% volatile
62 Cuba 737,074 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 8.4% rising
63 Comoros 693,778 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 32.7% rising
64 New Zealand 675,873 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 41.3% rising
65 Thailand 670,101 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.1% rising
66 Finland 648,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 9.1% rising
67 Haiti 639,978 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.5% rising
68 Panama 607,494 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 48.2% rising
69 Lithuania 606,538 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 24.5% rising
70 Palau 579,146 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 1.4% rising
71 Mexico 568,579 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 17.6% volatile
72 Kiribati 555,040 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 88.5% rising
73 Pakistan 527,046 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 61.1% rising
74 Serbia 521,130 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 23.1% rising
75 Cape Verde 508,749 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.6% rising
76 Bulgaria 493,043 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 41.3% rising
77 Estonia 479,799 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 35.0% rising
78 Albania 455,569 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.0% rising
79 Sao Tome and Principe 455,353 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.0% rising
80 Armenia 431,704 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.7% rising
81 Egypt 428,318 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 48.8% volatile
82 North Macedonia 419,695 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 30.9% rising
83 Montenegro 406,039 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 43.8% rising
84 Rwanda 404,374 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 57.4% volatile
85 Indonesia 400,304 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 42.7% volatile
86 Latvia 392,632 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 24.5% rising
87 Bosnia and Herzegovina 384,428 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.5% rising
88 Iraq 352,839 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.5% rising
89 Ecuador 348,639 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 21.9% volatile
90 Samoa 319,033 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 32.0% rising
91 Equatorial Guinea 311,718 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.9% rising
92 Chile 306,036 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 31.5% volatile
93 Colombia 297,146 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 45.5% volatile
94 Uruguay 295,089 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 14.0% rising
95 Saudi Arabia 290,360 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 43.5% rising
96 Tunisia 288,830 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 18.4% volatile
97 Uzbekistan 288,733 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 91.6% rising
98 Georgia 285,850 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 58.5% rising
99 Republic of Moldova 284,072 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.6% rising
100 Ghana 270,922 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.5% rising
101 South Africa 258,585 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 12.1% volatile
102 Honduras 245,606 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 50.4% volatile
103 Morocco 230,294 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.0% volatile
104 Belarus 227,454 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 22.0% rising
105 Nepal 221,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 51.5% rising
106 Eswatini 217,101 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 15.8% rising
107 Uganda 195,883 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 62.7% volatile
108 Brazil 195,451 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 7.2% volatile
109 Argentina 184,679 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 1.9% rising
110 Oman 183,590 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 25.3% rising
111 Gambia 182,821 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 50.1% rising
112 Iran, Islamic Republic of 181,892 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 6.9% volatile
113 Iceland 168,745 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.1% rising
114 Australia 168,437 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 32.5% volatile
115 Canada 167,487 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.7% rising
116 Côte d'Ivoire 166,109 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 84.2% rising
117 Ukraine 162,710 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 9.5% rising
118 Vanuatu 155,588 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 129.0% rising
119 Djibouti 151,766 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 112.7% rising
120 Burundi 149,723 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.6% rising
121 Kenya 149,241 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 52.8% volatile
122 Sierra Leone 146,403 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 29.4% volatile
123 Timor-Leste 144,894 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.8% rising
124 Cambodia 143,104 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 45.7% volatile
125 Peru 142,357 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.2% volatile
126 Togo 136,635 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 58.9% volatile
127 Benin 120,888 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 51.2% volatile
128 Senegal 112,511 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.7% volatile
129 Nicaragua 112,497 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 38.1% rising
130 Angola 94,356 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 43.0% rising
131 Lesotho 90,891 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 8.8% volatile
132 Belize 89,911 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 27.3% rising
133 Yemen 87,166 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2018 down 10.4% rising
134 Paraguay 85,682 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.1% volatile
135 Tajikistan 84,149 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 50.8% rising
136 Cameroon 75,651 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 45.9% volatile
137 Ethiopia 72,613 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 93.6% rising
138 Russian Federation 70,442 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 11.5% rising
139 Kyrgyzstan 60,684 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 63.7% rising
140 Kazakhstan 58,779 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 37.9% rising
141 Lao People's Democratic Republic 55,948 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2016 up 122.3% rising
142 Guinea-Bissau 55,852 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 77.0% rising
143 Algeria 54,826 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 26.2% volatile
144 Solomon Islands 54,786 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 34.3% falling
145 Burkina Faso 52,960 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 50.4% volatile
146 Tanzania, United Republic of 51,670 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 47.2% rising
147 Guinea 48,708 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 39.4% rising
148 Bhutan 48,250 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 63.0% volatile
149 Zimbabwe 47,951 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 2.1% rising
150 Syrian Arab Republic 44,345 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2022 down 76.9% rising
151 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 31,089 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 32.7% volatile
152 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 30,600 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 67.5% volatile
153 Gabon 28,464 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 1.3% volatile
154 Mozambique 26,447 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 57.0% volatile
155 Botswana 24,195 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 36.3% volatile
156 Libya 21,059 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 24.4% falling
157 Madagascar 20,664 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 20.9% rising
158 Somalia 18,596 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 73.1% rising
159 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 17,646 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 37.8% rising
160 Sudan 17,574 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 23.0% flat
161 Congo 17,528 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 down 5.8% volatile
162 Namibia 16,011 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 43.3% volatile
163 Mali 15,800 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 58.5% volatile
164 Chad 9,852 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 19.2% rising
165 Niger 9,450 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 64.1% rising
166 Mongolia 8,523 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 68.7% rising
167 Mauritania 6,502 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 49.3% rising
168 Greenland 5,588 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 9.4% rising
169 Central African Republic 4,009 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 2023 up 53.1% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/

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How this figure is calculated

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

  • Final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
  • Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
211 places, 8,516 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.