Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Middle income

Middle income: Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square was 373,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
373,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 5.8%
Rank
17th
of 42 groups
All-time high
373,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
93,744 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1995
Years of data
29
1995–2023

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Middle income, 1995–2023

100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k1995200920231995: 93.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1996: 98.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1997: 103.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1998: 107.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1999: 112.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2000: 118.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2001: 122.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2002: 127.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2003: 132.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2004: 140.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2005: 149.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2006: 159.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2007: 172.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2008: 181.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2009: 189.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2010: 202.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2011: 217.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2012: 229.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2013: 241.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2014: 253.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2015: 265.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2016: 278.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2017: 292.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2018: 307.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2019: 320.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2020: 313.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2021: 337.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2022: 352.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2023: 373.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

In 2023, final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Middle income stood at 373,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.

The figure is up 5.8% on the previous year and up 54.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Middle income peaked at 373,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 93,744 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1995.

Middle income ranks 17th of 42 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Middle income, year by year

Annual values for Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Middle income, 1995 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1995 93,744 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1996 98,916 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.5%
1997 103,843 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
1998 107,402 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.4%
1999 112,193 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
2000 118,442 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
2001 122,247 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
2002 126,990 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
2003 132,310 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2004 140,002 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.8%
2005 149,818 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.0%
2006 159,710 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.6%
2007 172,085 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.7%
2008 181,215 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.3%
2009 189,273 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
2010 202,135 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.8%
2011 217,481 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.6%
2012 229,578 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
2013 241,813 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.3%
2014 253,212 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.7%
2015 265,775 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
2016 278,493 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.8%
2017 292,334 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
2018 307,576 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.2%
2019 320,060 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
2020 313,579 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.0%
2021 337,778 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.7%
2022 352,752 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
2023 373,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 103,220 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 93,744 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 112,193 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 5
2000s 149,209 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 118,442 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 189,273 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 260,846 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 202,135 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 320,060 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 344,364 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 313,579 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 373,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Middle income

  1. 14 Korea 12.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 15 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 11.17 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 16 United States Virgin Islands 10.72 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 17 Puerto Rico 10.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 18 Japan 9.45 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 19 Germany 7.94 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 20 Qatar 5.99 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More economy & growth data for Middle income

All data for Middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Middle income?
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Middle income was 373,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Middle income?
The highest recorded value was 373,346 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 93,744 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1995.
How does Middle income rank for final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square?
Middle income ranks 17th out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
Is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square rising or falling in Middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 54.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
211 places, 8,516 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.