Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square was 292,132 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
292,132 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 7.8%
Rank
22nd
of 42 groups
All-time high
650,248 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1990
All-time low
81,065 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1994
Years of data
34
1990–2023

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990–2023

0200.0k400.0k600.0k1990200620231990: 650.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1991: 645.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1992: 89.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1993: 88.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1994: 81.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1995: 81.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1996: 86.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1997: 90.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1998: 91.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1999: 92.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2000: 96.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2001: 94.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2002: 99.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2003: 106.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2004: 116.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2005: 123.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2006: 129.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2007: 139.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2008: 144.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2009: 140.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2010: 150.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2011: 164.3k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2012: 171.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2013: 182.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2014: 187.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2015: 190.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2016: 198.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2017: 207.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2018: 214.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2019: 222.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2020: 225.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2021: 249.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2022: 271.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2023: 292.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) recorded 292,132 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre for final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 7.8% on the previous year and up 59.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 650,248 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1990 and was at its lowest, 81,065 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1994.

That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 22nd out of 42 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1990 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1990 650,248 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1991 645,485 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.7%
1992 89,022 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -86.2%
1993 88,607 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -0.5%
1994 81,065 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -8.5%
1995 81,725 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.8%
1996 86,126 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
1997 90,636 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.2%
1998 91,425 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +0.9%
1999 92,520 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.2%
2000 96,415 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2001 94,672 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -1.8%
2002 99,686 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.3%
2003 106,217 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.6%
2004 116,109 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +9.3%
2005 123,738 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.6%
2006 129,791 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
2007 139,419 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.4%
2008 143,973 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.3%
2009 140,881 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.1%
2010 150,280 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.7%
2011 164,292 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +9.3%
2012 171,841 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.6%
2013 182,854 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.4%
2014 187,024 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.3%
2015 190,396 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.8%
2016 198,015 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.0%
2017 207,930 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.0%
2018 214,556 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.2%
2019 222,047 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
2020 225,864 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +1.7%
2021 249,245 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +10.4%
2022 271,072 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +8.8%
2023 292,132 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 199,686 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 81,065 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 650,248 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2000s 119,090 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 94,672 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 143,973 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 188,924 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 150,280 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 222,047 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 259,578 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 225,864 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 292,132 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 19 Germany 7.94 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 20 Qatar 5.99 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 21 Denmark 5.97 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 22 Mauritius 5.58 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 23 Italy 5.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 24 Kuwait 5.02 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 25 United Arab Emirates 4.35 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More economy & growth data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 292,132 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 650,248 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1990.
What is the lowest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 81,065 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1994.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 22nd out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
Is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 59.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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<a href="https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/">Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)</a> — Statizoid

How this figure is calculated

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
211 places, 8,516 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.