Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in European Union
European Union: Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square was 2.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
2.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 0.7%
Rank
2nd
of 42 groups
All-time high
2.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
1.08 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in European Union, 1970–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in European Union stood at 2.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.
The figure is up 0.7% on the previous year and up 15.5% over ten years.
Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in European Union peaked at 2.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.08 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.
That places European Union 2nd out of 42 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in European Union, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1.08 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1971 | 1.13 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 1972 | 1.19 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 1973 | 1.25 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.1% |
| 1974 | 1.28 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1975 | 1.32 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1976 | 1.38 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.5% |
| 1977 | 1.42 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1978 | 1.47 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1979 | 1.52 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1980 | 1.56 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 1981 | 1.58 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1982 | 1.60 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1983 | 1.62 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 1984 | 1.64 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.4% |
| 1985 | 1.68 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 1986 | 1.73 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1987 | 1.79 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.4% |
| 1988 | 1.85 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1989 | 1.90 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 1990 | 1.95 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1991 | 2.00 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 1992 | 1.91 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -4.4% |
| 1993 | 1.85 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -3.2% |
| 1994 | 1.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 1995 | 1.91 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 1996 | 1.95 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 1997 | 1.98 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 1998 | 2.04 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1999 | 2.11 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.2% |
| 2000 | 2.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2001 | 2.20 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 2002 | 2.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2003 | 2.27 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2004 | 2.31 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.9% |
| 2005 | 2.36 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2006 | 2.41 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2007 | 2.46 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2008 | 2.49 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 2009 | 2.49 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 2.51 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 2.52 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 2.50 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.7% |
| 2013 | 2.49 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 2014 | 2.52 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 2015 | 2.57 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2016 | 2.62 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.1% |
| 2017 | 2.68 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 2018 | 2.72 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 2019 | 2.76 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2020 | 2.63 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -4.8% |
| 2021 | 2.75 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2022 | 2.86 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2023 | 2.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +0.7% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.30 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 1.08 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 1.52 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 1.69 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 1.56 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 1.90 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 1.96 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 1.85 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2.11 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 2.34 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2.49 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 2.59 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2.49 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2.76 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 2.78 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2.63 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 2.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near European Union
- 1 Macau, China 568.23 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 2 Hong Kong, China 256.42 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 3 Singapore 253.38 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 4 Bermuda 73.22 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 5 Malta 37.20 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for European Union
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.12 % change on previous year (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), per capita 23,360 current US$ per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.4961 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (current US$), annual growth rate 7.29 % change on previous year (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 33,955 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.7211 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Gross national expenditure (current US$), annual growth rate 9.47 % change on previous year (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5591 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per capita 26,328 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- Exports of goods and services (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 2.34 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in European Union?
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in European Union was 2.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in European Union?
- The highest recorded value was 2.88 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in European Union?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.08 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
- How does European Union rank for final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square?
- European Union ranks 2nd out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
- Is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square rising or falling in European Union?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this European Union data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.