Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square was 420,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Upper middle income, 1995–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
In 2023, final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Upper middle income stood at 420,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.2% on the previous year and up 53.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Upper middle income peaked at 420,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 104,654 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1995.
Upper middle income ranks 16th of 42 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1995 | 104,654 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1996 | 110,400 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.5% |
| 1997 | 116,226 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 1998 | 119,756 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1999 | 124,867 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.3% |
| 2000 | 132,511 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.1% |
| 2001 | 136,321 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 2002 | 142,251 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.4% |
| 2003 | 148,226 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2004 | 157,064 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.0% |
| 2005 | 168,024 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.0% |
| 2006 | 179,551 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.9% |
| 2007 | 193,889 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +8.0% |
| 2008 | 204,389 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.4% |
| 2009 | 213,071 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2010 | 228,310 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.2% |
| 2011 | 246,342 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.9% |
| 2012 | 260,228 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.6% |
| 2013 | 274,000 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 2014 | 286,634 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2015 | 300,635 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 2016 | 314,552 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.6% |
| 2017 | 329,731 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.8% |
| 2018 | 346,800 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.2% |
| 2019 | 361,258 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.2% |
| 2020 | 354,216 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -1.9% |
| 2021 | 380,977 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +7.6% |
| 2022 | 396,306 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.0% |
| 2023 | 420,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 115,181 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 104,654 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 124,867 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 5 |
| 2000s | 167,530 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 132,511 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 213,071 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 294,849 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 228,310 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 361,258 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 388,082 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 354,216 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 420,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
- 13 Switzerland 12.52 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 14 Korea 12.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 15 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 11.17 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 16 United States Virgin Islands 10.72 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 17 Puerto Rico 10.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 18 Japan 9.45 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 19 Germany 7.94 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for Upper middle income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), gaps 228.01 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- GDP (current US$), annual growth rate 4.63 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per unit of GDP 0.5694 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (current US$), per capita 6,201 current US$ per person (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.65 % change on previous year (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.5284 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Services, value added (constant 2015 US$), per capita 5,754 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), annual growth rate 4.21 % change on previous year (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per capita 10,192 constant 2015 US$ per person (2025)
- GDP (constant 2015 US$), per unit of GDP 0.9359 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Upper middle income?
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Upper middle income was 420,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 420,831 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 104,654 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1995.
- How does Upper middle income rank for final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square?
- Upper middle income ranks 16th out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
- Is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 53.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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How this figure is calculated
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.