Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in High income
High income: Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square was 867,005 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
867,005 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 2.0%
Rank
7th
of 42 groups
All-time high
867,005 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
336,713 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1970
Years of data
54
1970–2023
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in High income, 1970–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.
Analysis
High income recorded 867,005 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre for final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in 2023. That is the highest value across all 54 years on record.
The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 22.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in High income peaked at 867,005 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 336,713 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1970.
High income ranks 7th of 42 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 54 years of available data.
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in High income, year by year
| Year | constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 336,713 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | — |
| 1971 | 350,654 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 1972 | 369,233 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +5.3% |
| 1973 | 387,226 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.9% |
| 1974 | 391,701 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 1975 | 403,032 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1976 | 419,392 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +4.1% |
| 1977 | 432,549 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.1% |
| 1978 | 449,103 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 1979 | 463,699 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1980 | 469,653 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1981 | 477,145 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.6% |
| 1982 | 485,130 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 1983 | 500,964 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1984 | 516,020 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1985 | 535,359 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 1986 | 556,494 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 1987 | 576,192 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.5% |
| 1988 | 598,615 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.9% |
| 1989 | 618,169 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 1990 | 635,933 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 1991 | 644,084 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 1992 | 447,709 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -30.5% |
| 1993 | 454,462 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.5% |
| 1994 | 466,461 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1995 | 476,973 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 1996 | 489,614 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 1997 | 502,399 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 1998 | 517,481 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.0% |
| 1999 | 537,359 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.8% |
| 2000 | 557,267 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.7% |
| 2001 | 571,702 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.6% |
| 2002 | 585,922 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.5% |
| 2003 | 599,611 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 616,968 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.9% |
| 2005 | 634,456 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.8% |
| 2006 | 651,399 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2007 | 669,310 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.7% |
| 2008 | 677,214 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.2% |
| 2009 | 675,202 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -0.3% |
| 2010 | 686,521 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.7% |
| 2011 | 693,976 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.1% |
| 2012 | 701,232 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.0% |
| 2013 | 710,112 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 723,093 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +1.8% |
| 2015 | 738,783 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2016 | 753,220 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 2017 | 769,660 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2018 | 786,261 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.2% |
| 2019 | 801,914 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
| 2020 | 774,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | -3.5% |
| 2021 | 822,566 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +6.3% |
| 2022 | 849,721 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +3.3% |
| 2023 | 867,005 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | +2.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 400,330 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 336,713 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 463,699 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1980s | 533,374 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 469,653 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 618,169 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 1990s | 517,248 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 447,709 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 644,084 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2000s | 623,905 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 557,267 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 677,214 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2010s | 736,477 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 686,521 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 801,914 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 10 |
| 2020s | 828,362 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 774,157 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 867,005 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre | 4 |
Countries ranked near High income
- 4 Bermuda 73.22 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 5 Malta 37.20 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 6 Bahrain 30.82 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 7 Netherlands 18.63 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 8 San Marino 15.61 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 9 Luxembourg 14.73 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
- 10 Israel 13.82 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
More economy & growth data for High income
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per capita 855.36 BoP, current US$ per person (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 0.1461 constant 2015 US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0158 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 2.76 % change on previous year (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 8,900 current US$ per person (2024)
- General government final consumption expenditure (current US$), per 0.1748 current US$ per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), per unit 0.0126 BoP, current US$ per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), annual -12.57 % change on previous year (2025)
- Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$), gaps filled 967.71 billion BoP, current US$ (2025)
- General government final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) 7,438 constant 2015 US$ per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in High income?
- Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in High income was 867,005 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in High income?
- The highest recorded value was 867,005 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
- What is the lowest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in High income?
- The lowest recorded value was 336,713 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1970.
- How does High income rank for final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square?
- High income ranks 7th out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
- Is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square rising or falling in High income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 22.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this High income data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 54 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)
Computed from
- Final consumption expenditure Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
- Land area FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.