Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square was 308,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
308,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Change on year
up 5.7%
Rank
20th
of 42 groups
All-time high
308,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 2023
All-time low
80,993 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
in 1995
Years of data
29
1995–2023

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Low & middle income, 1995–2023

100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k300.0k1995200920231995: 81.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1996: 85.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1997: 89.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1998: 92.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre1999: 96.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2000: 102.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2001: 105.5k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2002: 109.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2003: 114.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2004: 120.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2005: 129.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2006: 137.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2007: 148.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2008: 156.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2009: 163.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2010: 174.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2011: 187.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2012: 190.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2013: 200.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2014: 210.2k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2015: 220.4k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2016: 230.8k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2017: 242.1k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2018: 254.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2019: 265.0k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2020: 259.7k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2021: 279.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2022: 291.9k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre2023: 308.6k constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre.

Analysis

The most recent figure for final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Low & middle income is 308,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.

The figure is up 5.7% on the previous year and up 53.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Low & middle income peaked at 308,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023 and was at its lowest, 80,993 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre, in 1995.

That places Low & middle income 20th out of 42 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre in Low & middle income, 1995 to 2023.
Year constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre Change
1995 80,993 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
1996 85,476 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.5%
1997 89,670 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
1998 92,846 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.5%
1999 96,866 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.3%
2000 102,134 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.4%
2001 105,461 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.3%
2002 109,575 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +3.9%
2003 114,226 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.2%
2004 120,645 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.6%
2005 129,099 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.0%
2006 137,599 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.6%
2007 148,248 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.7%
2008 156,102 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.3%
2009 163,084 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.5%
2010 174,101 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +6.8%
2011 187,004 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.4%
2012 190,855 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +2.1%
2013 200,843 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.2%
2014 210,234 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.7%
2015 220,356 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.8%
2016 230,809 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.7%
2017 242,127 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.9%
2018 254,621 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.2%
2019 265,034 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.1%
2020 259,742 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre -2.0%
2021 279,581 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +7.6%
2022 291,864 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +4.4%
2023 308,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre +5.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 89,170 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 80,993 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 96,866 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 5
2000s 128,617 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 102,134 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 163,084 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2010s 217,598 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 174,101 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 265,034 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 10
2020s 284,944 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 259,742 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 308,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre 4

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 17 Puerto Rico 10.48 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  2. 18 Japan 9.45 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  3. 19 Germany 7.94 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  4. 20 Qatar 5.99 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  5. 21 Denmark 5.97 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  6. 22 Mauritius 5.58 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare
  7. 23 Italy 5.15 million constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre compare

See the full ranking of 211 places →

More economy & growth data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Low & middle income?
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square in Low & middle income was 308,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 308,589 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 2023.
What is the lowest final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 80,993 constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre in 1995.
How does Low & middle income rank for final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square?
Low & middle income ranks 20th out of 42 groups with data for 2023.
Is final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 us$), per square rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 53.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/stat/final-consumption-expenditure-constant-2015-us-per-square-kilometre/low-and-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) ÷ Land area (sq. km)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$), per square kilometre
Unit
constant 2015 US$ per square kilometre
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
211 places, 8,516 data points, 1961–2023
Last refreshed

Final consumption expenditure (constant 2015 US$) divided by Land area (sq. km), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.